Let c(t)=x(t)i+y(t)j+z(t)k. Show that ||c(t)||=k where k is a constant if

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In summary, the conversation discusses a question about vectors and their derivatives, specifically showing that two vectors are orthogonal if and only if their dot product is zero. The suggested approach is to consider the derivative of ||c(t)||^2, using the hint given to determine the derivative of a dot product and how it relates to orthogonal vectors. The conversation also points out that k is used as both a unit vector and a scalar in the question.
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crystalh
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I don't understand what this question is asking or how to tackle it. Any help would be appreciated. Thank you. :smile:

Let c(t)=x(t)i+y(t)j+z(t)k. Show that ||c(t)||=k where k is a constant if and only if c(t) and c'(t) are orthogonal.

(Note: c, i, j, and k above are vectors).

[Hint: use ||c(t)||^2 = c(t) * c(t)]
 
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I think this question has been asked like a dozen times in the past two months. I'm surprised you didn't find it doing a quick google (if you did that). My hint for you is to consider the derivative of [itex]||c(t)||^2[/itex]. How do you determine the derivative of a dot product? And how do dot products relate to orthogonal vectors?
 
  • #3
I did google it and didn't find anything, who knows.
Anyhow, I was able to get a bit more help on this question, but your suggestions were actually the most helpful to me in getting the point of it. Two vectors are orthogonal if and only if their dot product is zero. I think I get it now. Thanks for your help.
 
  • #4
crystalh said:
I don't understand what this question is asking or how to tackle it. Any help would be appreciated. Thank you. :smile:

Let c(t)=x(t)i+y(t)j+z(t)k. Show that ||c(t)||=k where k is a constant if and only if c(t) and c'(t) are orthogonal.

(Note: c, i, j, and k above are vectors).
It looks like you are using k for two different things. In the first use of k, it's a unit vector. In the second use, it seems to be a scalar.
crystalh said:
[Hint: use ||c(t)||^2 = c(t) * c(t)]
 

FAQ: Let c(t)=x(t)i+y(t)j+z(t)k. Show that ||c(t)||=k where k is a constant if

What does c(t) represent in this equation?

In this equation, c(t) represents a position vector in three-dimensional space. It is composed of three components (x(t), y(t), and z(t)) that vary with respect to time.

What is the significance of ||c(t)|| in this equation?

||c(t)|| represents the magnitude or length of the position vector c(t). It is calculated using the Pythagorean theorem, taking into account the three components of the vector.

How does this equation show that ||c(t)|| is a constant?

The equation shows that ||c(t)|| is equal to k, a constant, by showing that the magnitude of the position vector c(t) remains the same regardless of the values of x(t), y(t), and z(t). This means that the distance from the origin to the point represented by c(t) remains constant.

Can you provide an example of how this equation can be used in scientific research?

One example of how this equation can be used in scientific research is in the study of projectile motion. If c(t) represents the position of a projectile at any given time, then ||c(t)|| represents the distance of the projectile from its initial position. This can be used to analyze the trajectory of the projectile and determine its maximum height, range, and other important factors.

Are there any limitations to this equation?

One limitation of this equation is that it only applies to position vectors in three-dimensional space. It cannot be used to represent vectors in higher dimensions. Additionally, this equation assumes that the position vector c(t) is continuous and differentiable, which may not always be the case in real-world scenarios.

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