Let c(t)=x(t)i+y(t)j+z(t)k. Show that ||c(t)||=k where k is a constant if

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The discussion revolves around the mathematical expression c(t)=x(t)i+y(t)j+z(t)k and the requirement to show that ||c(t)||=k, where k is a constant, if and only if c(t) and its derivative c'(t) are orthogonal. Participants highlight the importance of understanding the derivative of the squared norm, ||c(t)||^2, and its relation to the dot product, which indicates orthogonality when equal to zero. Clarifications are made regarding the notation of k, distinguishing between its use as a unit vector and a scalar. The conversation emphasizes the need for a solid grasp of vector calculus concepts to tackle the problem effectively. Overall, the discussion provides insights into the relationship between vector norms and orthogonality.
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I don't understand what this question is asking or how to tackle it. Any help would be appreciated. Thank you. :smile:

Let c(t)=x(t)i+y(t)j+z(t)k. Show that ||c(t)||=k where k is a constant if and only if c(t) and c'(t) are orthogonal.

(Note: c, i, j, and k above are vectors).

[Hint: use ||c(t)||^2 = c(t) * c(t)]
 
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I think this question has been asked like a dozen times in the past two months. I'm surprised you didn't find it doing a quick google (if you did that). My hint for you is to consider the derivative of ||c(t)||^2. How do you determine the derivative of a dot product? And how do dot products relate to orthogonal vectors?
 
I did google it and didn't find anything, who knows.
Anyhow, I was able to get a bit more help on this question, but your suggestions were actually the most helpful to me in getting the point of it. Two vectors are orthogonal if and only if their dot product is zero. I think I get it now. Thanks for your help.
 
crystalh said:
I don't understand what this question is asking or how to tackle it. Any help would be appreciated. Thank you. :smile:

Let c(t)=x(t)i+y(t)j+z(t)k. Show that ||c(t)||=k where k is a constant if and only if c(t) and c'(t) are orthogonal.

(Note: c, i, j, and k above are vectors).
It looks like you are using k for two different things. In the first use of k, it's a unit vector. In the second use, it seems to be a scalar.
crystalh said:
[Hint: use ||c(t)||^2 = c(t) * c(t)]
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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