L'Hospital's Rule application problem

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In summary, to find the limit of (x^a-1)/(x^b-1) as x approaches 1, you can use l'Hospital's Rule and simplify to the limit of a/b. You do not need to use l'Hospital's Rule in this case, as the limit can be easily evaluated without it.
  • #1
Sczisnad
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Homework Statement



Use l'Hospital's Rule when necessary (you may not need to use it at all). Find the limit.

lim as x approaches 1 of (x^a-1)/(x^b-1)



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Ok well, if you sub in 1 for all the x values you get an indeterminate 0/0 i believe because any power to the base 1 is one. Therefor i apply l'Hospital's Rule.

This gives me (ax^(a-1))/(x^(b)-1)-(bx^(b-1)(x^(a)-1))/((x^(b)-1)^(2))

Still indeterminate... If i take the derivative again the problem gets huge and i feel like i am getting farther away from the answer.
 
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  • #2
l'Hopital's rule says to take the derivative of the numerator and divide by the derivative of the denominator. You seem to be taking the derivative of the quotient using the quotient rule. That's not what you want to do.
 
  • #3
Ah that makes more sense, so all that I would have to do then is find the limit as x approaches 1 of ax^a-1/bx^b-1 which is a/b. so a/b is my answer.
 
  • #4
Sczisnad said:
Ah that makes more sense, so all that I would have to do then is find the limit as x approaches 1 of ax^a-1/bx^b-1 which is a/b. so a/b is my answer.

That does make more sense.
 

FAQ: L'Hospital's Rule application problem

What is L'Hospital's Rule?

L'Hospital's Rule is a mathematical rule used to evaluate limits involving indeterminate forms, such as 0/0 or ∞/∞. It states that for a function f(x) and g(x), if the limit of f(x) as x approaches a is 0 and the limit of g(x) as x approaches a is also 0 or ∞, then the limit of f(x)/g(x) as x approaches a can be determined by taking the derivative of both f(x) and g(x) and evaluating the limit again.

When should I use L'Hospital's Rule?

L'Hospital's Rule should only be used when the limit of a function is in an indeterminate form, as mentioned above. It should also only be used when the limit is of the form ∞/∞ or 0/0, and not for other types of limits.

How do I apply L'Hospital's Rule to an application problem?

To apply L'Hospital's Rule to an application problem, first identify the indeterminate form in the limit. Then, take the derivative of both the numerator and denominator separately. Next, evaluate the limit again using the new derivatives. Finally, solve the limit using the new values.

Can L'Hospital's Rule be used for all types of functions?

No, L'Hospital's Rule can only be used for functions that are differentiable, meaning they have a well-defined derivative at every point in their domain. This means it cannot be used for functions with vertical asymptotes or discontinuities.

Are there any limitations to using L'Hospital's Rule?

Yes, there are a few limitations to using L'Hospital's Rule. First, the rule can only be applied to limits involving indeterminate forms. Second, it can only be used for functions that are differentiable. Third, it cannot be used to evaluate limits at infinity. And lastly, it should only be used as a last resort, as there may be simpler ways to evaluate a limit.

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