Life on Neptune: Could Its Ocean Support Complex Life?

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In summary, life may exist on Neptune in a liquid water environment. It would require an outer bag of an insulating skin and an energy source (food?). The size of the outer bag would be important.
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sjp9220
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O.K. we all think of Neptune as a "Gas Giant" but I have recently learned that it's more correctly referred to as an "Ice giant" If it truly has a liquid methane and Hydrogen ocean, is it possible that it may contain some form of life? And considering the size of Neptune, that life could be very very large. If we consider the idea that Saturn's moon Titan has Methane lakes/small seas of liquid methane that could support life, why then can't Neptune have a similar Hydro-carbon ocean with possibly more complex life?
Has anyone here ever considered that? Thank you.
 
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I don't think anyone has (other than sci-fi) considered life outside of a liquid water environment.
 
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There's a number of reasons. For one, Neptune isn't exactly a gentle sea, it's got winds roaring around it at thousands of miles an hour. This is not really the type of environment where biological processes can take place. Physics also works against you. Organic molecules are heavier than the methane they'd have to be dissolved in, and Neptune has a lot of gravity. I'd expect any organic molecules to be pulled into the core fairly quickly.
 
  • #4
newjerseyrunner said:
There's a number of reasons. For one, Neptune isn't exactly a gentle sea, it's got winds roaring around it at thousands of miles an hour. This is not really the type of environment where biological processes can take place. Physics also works against you. Organic molecules are heavier than the methane they'd have to be dissolved in, and Neptune has a lot of gravity. I'd expect any organic molecules to be pulled into the core fairly quickly.
Arguments above are self-contradictory.
Neptune do have in fact strong convection winds, driven by internal heat. That convection speed is variable with depth, with denser layers moving very slowly, while faster outer layers do entrain small liquid droplets, not even molecules - Neptune have much more clouds, and clouds cumulus structure is much more pronounced compared to Uranus.

Regarding life on Neptune, it may be considered to appear either on cloud layer (where some energy will be available in form of energy-rich gases created by Sun`s radiation), or deep in the liquid hydrogen envelope where free energy is supplied by convection bringing unstable molecules from rocky core.

In both cases, perspectives for native life emergence are rather bleak - energy densities are low, and molecular separation processes are ineffective without a lot of solid surfaces.
Some Earth-borne extremophile bacteria may survive in Neptune`s atmosphere, therefore life is not excluded, especially if you consider pansmeria hypothesis. Ecosystems would tend to simple and low-density on Neptune, due lack of free energy though.
 
  • #5
mathman said:
I don't think anyone has (other than sci-fi) considered life outside of a liquid water environment.
Mathman : Even in Neptune , life can exist in a liquid water environment ! A living creature only needs an outer bag of an insulating skin and an energy source (food ?) to keep the inside of that skin bag at a temperature high enough for water to exist in the liquid state ! It helps if the size of that outer bag is large !
 
  • #6
Mau Pham said:
Mathman : Even in Neptune , life can exist in a liquid water environment ! A living creature only needs an outer bag of an insulating skin and an energy source (food ?) to keep the inside of that skin bag at a temperature high enough for water to exist in the liquid state ! It helps if the size of that outer bag is large !
How does life begin?
 

FAQ: Life on Neptune: Could Its Ocean Support Complex Life?

Is there evidence of water on Neptune?

While Neptune is known as an ice giant, it is believed to have a large ocean of water beneath its thick atmosphere. This is based on observations of its density and magnetic field, as well as simulations of its interior structure.

What are the conditions like on Neptune's ocean floor?

The conditions on Neptune's ocean floor are extremely harsh, with pressures reaching thousands of times that of Earth's atmosphere. The temperature is also believed to be very cold, possibly below freezing. However, some scientists theorize that the ocean may have pockets of warmer water due to tidal forces and heat from the planet's core.

Could there be life forms living in Neptune's ocean?

It is possible that there could be microbial life forms living in Neptune's ocean, as some extremophile organisms on Earth have been found to survive in similar conditions. However, it is unlikely that more complex life forms could exist due to the extreme conditions and lack of sunlight for photosynthesis.

How do scientists study the potential for life on Neptune?

Scientists study the potential for life on Neptune through simulations and models of the planet's interior, as well as observations of its atmosphere and magnetic field. They also look for similarities to other known environments where life exists, such as deep sea hydrothermal vents on Earth.

What would be the biggest challenges for life on Neptune's ocean?

The biggest challenges for life on Neptune's ocean would be the extreme pressures, low temperatures, and lack of sunlight. These conditions would make it difficult for any complex organisms to survive and thrive. Additionally, the lack of resources and energy sources would make it challenging for any potential life forms to sustain themselves.

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