Light bending with electric or magnetic field?

In summary, the conversation discusses the potential for deflecting photon trajectories using external electric or magnetic fields, as well as experiments that have attempted to observe this phenomenon. The classical electromagnetic field does not interact with itself, but there are quantum corrections that allow for the elastic scattering of two photons, known as Delbrück scattering. The Wheeler effect, which involves the annihilation of two photons to create an electron-positron pair, has also not been observed in experiments. However, there have been claims that light bending has been confirmed in a magnetic field in certain materials, but it has not been observed in vacuum.
  • #1
carrz
126
0
If photons are oscillating electric and magnetic fields, then we should be able to deflect photons trajectories by external electric or magnetic field, right? Are there any experiments, either successful or unsuccessful, that attempted to bend the light in some such way?
 
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  • #2
The electromagnetic field interacts with charged media. The electromagnetic field itself is uncharged and thus on the classical level does not interact with itself.

However, there are quantum corrections, leading to an effective four-photon coupling, describing the elastic scattering of two photons. This process is known as Delbrück scattering. To my knowledge it has not been observed yet in an experiment.

The same is true for the Wheeler effect, i.e., the annihilation of two photons to an electron-positron pair (the opposite reaction, i.e., pair annihilation two two photons is well studied).
 
  • #4
From first reading, it appears that the experiment in question is referring to transmission of a light signal inside different materials with external magnetic fields. It does not appear to say that they detected magnetic deflection of light in vacuum.
 
  • #5
Matterwave said:
From first reading, it appears that the experiment in question is referring to transmission of a light signal inside different materials with external magnetic fields. It does not appear to say that they detected magnetic deflection of light in vacuum.

Yes, but it's still something, they claim it's the first. Don't know when it was published though.
 

FAQ: Light bending with electric or magnetic field?

1. How does light bending with electric or magnetic field work?

When light travels through a medium, such as air or water, it interacts with the surrounding electric and magnetic fields. These fields can cause the light to bend or change direction, a phenomenon known as refraction. This is because the speed of light changes when it passes through different materials, causing it to bend towards or away from the fields.

2. What is the difference between electric and magnetic fields in light bending?

Electric fields are created by stationary charges, while magnetic fields are created by moving charges. Both fields can cause light to bend, but they have different effects on the direction and polarization of the light. Electric fields typically cause a greater change in the direction of light compared to magnetic fields.

3. Can light be bent in a vacuum with electric or magnetic fields?

No, light cannot be bent in a vacuum with electric or magnetic fields. This is because a vacuum has no material medium for the light to interact with and experience refraction. However, light can be bent in a vacuum through other means, such as gravitational lensing.

4. How is light bending with electric or magnetic field used in technology?

Light bending with electric or magnetic fields is used in various technologies, such as lenses, prisms, and fiber optics. Lenses and prisms use the bending of light to manipulate and focus it, while fiber optics use the phenomenon to transmit information through thin strands of glass or plastic.

5. Does light bending with electric or magnetic field have any practical applications in daily life?

Yes, light bending with electric or magnetic fields has several practical applications in daily life. Some examples include the use of lenses in eyeglasses and cameras, the use of prisms in binoculars and telescopes, and the use of fiber optics in internet and communication networks. This phenomenon also plays a crucial role in the functioning of our eyes, allowing us to see objects and images clearly.

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