Light in a perfect reflective box

In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of a black box with 100% reflectivity and a lit bulb inside eventually blowing up due to the accumulation of light energy. It is noted that this scenario is only theoretical as 100% reflective materials do not exist.
  • #1
S1nG
15
0
Hi guys i thought I've seen a thread on this before but i was wondering, supposingly you have a black box which is totally airtight and made in such a way nothing, not even an atom is capable of escaping from the box.

This box is also 100% reflective on all sides and in the middle of the box there is a bulb which lits up. Since the box is 100% reflective, would the light collected from the emission of the bulb eventually cause the box to "blow" up or rather, gets super bright over time? Thanks for any reply i was trying to explain the phenomenon of light particles to a junior.
 
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  • #2
The interior of the box would continue to heat up as long as current is supplied to the bulb.
 
  • #3
A light bulb not only emits but also absorbs energy. At some point the energy density will be so great that the light bulb will absorb as much as it emits. The amount of energy in the box will stay constant from then on.

Blow up the box? If it is 100% reflective it will not melt, but the reflected photons exert a force in the walls. So yes, in theory you might blow up a box with captured light alone. But 100% reflective materials don't exist.
 

FAQ: Light in a perfect reflective box

What is a perfect reflective box?

A perfect reflective box is a hypothetical container that is completely reflective on the inside, meaning that any light that enters the box will bounce off the walls and continue bouncing indefinitely without being absorbed or escaping.

What is the purpose of a perfect reflective box?

The purpose of a perfect reflective box is to study light and its properties in a controlled environment. By eliminating external factors such as absorption and escape, researchers can isolate and observe the behavior of light without interference.

How does light behave in a perfect reflective box?

In a perfect reflective box, light behaves in a continuous and repetitive manner, reflecting off the walls of the box at equal angles. This results in an infinite number of reflections, creating an illusion of a never-ending source of light.

Can any light source be used in a perfect reflective box?

Yes, any type of light source can be used in a perfect reflective box as long as the light waves are within the visible spectrum. However, the intensity and wavelength of the light may affect the behavior and patterns observed in the box.

What are the real-world applications of studying light in a perfect reflective box?

Studying light in a perfect reflective box can provide insights into the behavior of light in various environments, leading to advancements in fields such as optics, telecommunications, and solar energy. It can also help in understanding the theories of light and its role in the universe.

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