Lim of trig functions. Does it exist?

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of limits and the indeterminate form of 0/0. The specific example of lim as x→ 1- ((cos^-1(x))/(1-x)) is analyzed and ultimately determined to have a limit of ∞. The conversation also touches on other indeterminate forms and provides examples of limits for each.
  • #1
mathgeek69
24
0
1. Does the limit exist of the following:

lim as x→ 1- ((cos^-1(x))/(1-x))



2. Homework Equations :
division_law.gif




3. The Attempt at a Solution :

lim as x→ 1- ((cos^-1(x))/(1-x))
= lim as x→ 1- (cos^-1(x))/ lim as x→ 1-(1-x)

Let y = 1-x

lim as y→0 (cos^-1(1-y)) / lim as y→0 (y)
= 0/0 therefore limit of the entire function as x→1- is ∞
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Sorry, 0/0 is an indeterminate form.
 
  • #3
So 0/0 = Limit doesn't exist ?
 
  • #4
Not necessarily.

For example, the limit of sin(x)/x as x approaches 0 is equal to 1.
 
  • #5
Let ##x = cos(y)##, this may help to simplify things.

If not, I would leave this question for later.
 
  • #6
mathgeek69 said:
So 0/0 = Limit doesn't exist ?
[0/0] is one of several indeterminate forms. The "indeterminate" part means that you can't tell if an expression with this form has a limit, and if it does, what that limit will be.

Some of the other indeterminate forms are [∞/∞], [∞ - ∞], and [1].

All of the limits below are of the [0/0] indeterminate form:
$$ 1. \lim_{x \to 0}\frac{x^2}{x}$$
$$ 2. \lim_{x \to 0}\frac{x}{x^2}$$
$$ 3. \lim_{x \to 0}\frac{x}{x}$$
In #1, the limit is 0; in #2, the limit doesn't exist; in #3, the limit is 1.
 
  • #7
Mark44 said:
[0/0] is one of several indeterminate forms. The "indeterminate" part means that you can't tell if an expression with this form has a limit, and if it does, what that limit will be.

Some of the other indeterminate forms are [∞/∞], [∞ - ∞], and [1].

All of the limits below are of the [0/0] indeterminate form:
$$ 1. \lim_{x \to 0}\frac{x^2}{x}$$
$$ 2. \lim_{x \to 0}\frac{x}{x^2}$$
$$ 3. \lim_{x \to 0}\frac{x}{x}$$
In #1, the limit is 0; in #2, the limit doesn't exist; in #3, the limit is 1.

I think you switched #1 and #2. In #1, the limit doesn't exist, and in #2, the limit is 0.
 
  • #8
Mark44 said:
[0/0] is one of several indeterminate forms. The "indeterminate" part means that you can't tell if an expression with this form has a limit, and if it does, what that limit will be.

Some of the other indeterminate forms are [∞/∞], [∞ - ∞], and [1].

All of the limits below are of the [0/0] indeterminate form:
$$ 1. \lim_{x \to 0}\frac{x^2}{x}$$
$$ 2. \lim_{x \to 0}\frac{x}{x^2}$$
$$ 3. \lim_{x \to 0}\frac{x}{x}$$
In #1, the limit is 0; in #2, the limit doesn't exist; in #3, the limit is 1.

eumyang said:
I think you switched #1 and #2. In #1, the limit doesn't exist, and in #2, the limit is 0.

I don't think so. Factor x/x out of each and see what you get.
 

FAQ: Lim of trig functions. Does it exist?

What is the definition of the limit of a trigonometric function?

The limit of a trigonometric function is the value that the function approaches as the input approaches a certain value. It is denoted by "lim" and is typically calculated using the properties of the function and the value of the input.

How do you determine if the limit of a trigonometric function exists?

The limit of a trigonometric function exists if the function approaches the same value from both sides of the input. This is known as the left-hand limit and the right-hand limit. If both limits are equal, then the overall limit exists.

Can the limit of a trigonometric function be undefined?

Yes, the limit of a trigonometric function can be undefined. This occurs when the function does not approach a single value from both sides of the input. In this case, the limit would be considered "does not exist".

How do you find the limit of a trigonometric function?

To find the limit of a trigonometric function, you can use algebraic manipulation, trigonometric identities, and other properties of limits. It is important to also check for any restrictions or special cases that may affect the limit.

Why is the limit of a trigonometric function important in calculus?

The limit of a trigonometric function is important in calculus because it allows us to understand the behavior of the function as the input approaches a certain value. This is crucial in determining continuity, differentiability, and other important concepts in calculus.

Back
Top