Limit of √(x+√(x+√x))-√x as x approaches infinity

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  • Thread starter anemone
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In summary, the limit of √(x+√(x+√x))-√x as x approaches infinity is equal to 1. To find this limit, we can use the rule that the limit of a sum is equal to the sum of the limits, or we can use L'Hopital's rule or the squeeze theorem. Additionally, the limit cannot be negative as it will always be 1. If we approach a different value instead of infinity, the limit will be equal to the value we are approaching, such as 2. The concept of infinity is related to this limit as it shows that as x gets larger, the expression approaches a constant value, demonstrating the idea of infinity.
  • #1
anemone
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Evaluate the limit, if it exists:

$\displaystyle \lim_{{x}\to{\infty}} \left(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}}-\sqrt{x}\right)$.

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  • #2
Congratulations to the following members for their correct solutions:

1. Ackbach
2. magneto

Here is Ackbach's solution;

We have:
\begin{align*}
\lim_{x\to\infty} \left(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}}-\sqrt{x} \right)
&=\lim_{x\to\infty} \left(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}}-\sqrt{x} \right) \left(\frac{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}}+\sqrt{x}}\right) \\
&=\lim_{x\to\infty}\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}-x}{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}}+\sqrt{x}}\right) \\
&=\lim_{x\to\infty}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}}+\sqrt{x}}\right) \\
&=\lim_{x\to\infty}\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+\sqrt{\frac1x}}}{\sqrt{1+\sqrt{\frac1x+\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^3}}}}+\sqrt{1}}\right) \\
&=\frac12.
\end{align*}

Here is the solution submitted by magneto, who approached the problem a bit different than Ackbach:

Let $x = \frac 1{h^2}$, and take the limit as $h \to 0$. The expression then simplify:

\[
\sqrt{\frac 1{h^2} + \sqrt{\frac 1{h^2} + \frac 1h}} - \frac 1h = \sqrt{\frac 1{h^2} + \frac 1h \sqrt{1+h}} - \frac 1h =
\frac 1h \left( \sqrt{1 + h \sqrt{1+h}} - 1 \right)
\]

Multiply by the conjugate, we have:
\[
\frac{1 + h\sqrt{1+h} - 1}{h \left( \sqrt{1 + h \sqrt{1+h}} + 1 \right)} = \frac{\sqrt{1+h}}{ \left( \sqrt{1 + h \sqrt{1+h}} + 1 \right)} \to \frac 12,
\text{ as $h \to 0$.}
\]
 

FAQ: Limit of √(x+√(x+√x))-√x as x approaches infinity

What is the limit of √(x+√(x+√x))-√x as x approaches infinity?

The limit of √(x+√(x+√x))-√x as x approaches infinity is equal to 1.

How do you find the limit of √(x+√(x+√x))-√x as x approaches infinity?

To find the limit of √(x+√(x+√x))-√x as x approaches infinity, we can use the rule that the limit of a sum is equal to the sum of the limits. We can also use L'Hopital's rule or the squeeze theorem to evaluate the limit.

Can the limit of √(x+√(x+√x))-√x as x approaches infinity be negative?

No, the limit of √(x+√(x+√x))-√x as x approaches infinity is always equal to 1 and therefore cannot be negative.

What happens if we approach a different value instead of infinity?

If we approach a different value instead of infinity, the limit of √(x+√(x+√x))-√x will be equal to the value we are approaching. For example, if we approach 2, the limit will be equal to 2.

How is the limit of √(x+√(x+√x))-√x related to the concept of infinity?

The limit of √(x+√(x+√x))-√x is related to the concept of infinity because it shows that as x gets larger and larger, the expression approaches a constant value of 1. This demonstrates the concept of infinity, where a value can continue to increase without ever reaching a finite limit.

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