Limit point of Sn := {1-1/n} is 1

In summary: in class, that for any positive real number a, there exists a positive integer n such that n^{-1} < a.
  • #1
kingstrick
108
0

Homework Statement




Show that the limit point of Sn:={1-1/n} is 1.

Homework Equations



We are prohibited from using epsilon and delta

The Attempt at a Solution



Let Sn:= {1-1/n} and U be any open interval from (a,b) where a<1<b. Observe that Sn is always [itex]\leq[/itex] 1. Since a<1 is linearly ordered, there is a positive number d between a and 1 such that a<d<1 and 1/d > 1. Then since d < 1,
d-1 < 1-1
d-1 < 0
(d-1)/d < 0 --> (d-1)/d = 1 - [itex]\frac{1}{d}[/itex] and ...

i am stuck, it appears that i shown my Sn is always less then zero making my limit point zero not one. Any help would be appreciated.
 
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  • #2
kingstrick said:

Homework Statement




Show that the limit point of Sn:={1-1/n} is 1.

Homework Equations



We are prohibited from using epsilon and delta

This appears to be an invitation to prove the result from basic properties of convergent sequences and already known limits.
 
  • #3
Here are the definitions that we must use. We are prohibited also from using monotonic and bounded.definition:

The statement that the point sequence p1, p2, . . . converges to the point x means that if S is an open interval containing x then there is a positive integer N such that if n is a positive integer and n ≥ N then pn ∈ S.

and

The statement that the sequence p1, p2, p3, . . . converges means that there is a point x such that p1, p2, p3, . . . converges
 
  • #4
kingstrick said:
Here are the definitions that we must use. We are prohibited also from using monotonic and bounded.


definition:

The statement that the point sequence p1, p2, . . . converges to the point x means that if S is an open interval containing x then there is a positive integer N such that if n is a positive integer and n ≥ N then pn ∈ S.

and

The statement that the sequence p1, p2, p3, . . . converges means that there is a point x such that p1, p2, p3, . . . converges

So, basically, you are using ε and N (not δ, of course, since n is not staying finite).
 
  • #5
kingstrick said:
Here are the definitions that we must use. We are prohibited also from using monotonic and bounded.


definition:

The statement that the point sequence p1, p2, . . . converges to the point x means that if S is an open interval containing x then there is a positive integer N such that if n is a positive integer and n ≥ N then pn ∈ S.


Are you allowed to assume that for every [itex]a > 0[/itex] there exists a positive integer [itex]n[/itex] such that [itex]n^{-1} < a[/itex], or do you have to prove that as well?
 
  • #6
yes

pasmith said:
Are you allowed to assume that for every [itex]a > 0[/itex] there exists a positive integer [itex]n[/itex] such that [itex]n^{-1} < a[/itex], or do you have to prove that as well?

yes. This was one of our axioms
 

FAQ: Limit point of Sn := {1-1/n} is 1

1. What is the definition of a limit point?

A limit point is a point in a set such that every neighborhood of the point contains infinitely many other points from the set.

2. How do you determine the limit point of a sequence?

To determine the limit point of a sequence, you can either use the formula for limit points or graph the sequence to observe the behavior as n approaches infinity.

3. What is the formula for finding the limit point of a sequence?

The formula for finding the limit point of a sequence is lim n→∞ Sn, where Sn is the nth term in the sequence.

4. Why is the limit point of Sn := {1-1/n} equal to 1?

The limit point of Sn := {1-1/n} is equal to 1 because as n approaches infinity, the sequence becomes {1-1/∞}, which simplifies to just 1. Therefore, 1 is the limit point of the sequence.

5. How is the limit point of a sequence related to the concept of convergence?

The limit point of a sequence is closely related to the concept of convergence. If a sequence has a limit point, it means that the sequence is converging to that point. However, if a sequence does not have a limit point, it does not necessarily mean that the sequence is diverging.

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