Limit proof of trigonometric function

In summary, the problem is to prove that the limit of (cos(h-1))/h as h approaches 0 is equal to 0. The student is struggling with understanding how to use the half angle formula to solve the problem. They are advised to use the identity cos(a + b) = cos(a)cos(b) - sin(a)sin(b) and to write cos(h) = cos(h/2 + h/2) and use cos2θ + sin2θ = 1 to solve the problem.
  • #1
dustbin
240
6

Homework Statement



Prove that limh→0[(cos(h-1))/h]=0.

Homework Equations



Half angle formula
From an example:

limh→0[(cos(h-1))/h] = limh→0[-(2sin2(h/2))/h]

They state that they use the half-angle formula in the following way:

cosh= 1-2sin2(h/2)

I'm not really sure how they are getting this from the half angle formula. Any pointer in the correct direction would be greatly appreciated. Thank you, in advance.
 
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  • #2
Well known identity: cos(a + b) = cos(a)cos(b) - sin(a)sin(b)

Write cos(h) = cos(h/2 + h/2) and use the identity above along with cos2θ + sin2θ = 1
 
  • #3
Thank you, very much! Somehow I didn't notice to split cos(h) into cos(h/2 + h/2).
 

FAQ: Limit proof of trigonometric function

What is a limit proof of a trigonometric function?

A limit proof of a trigonometric function is a mathematical method used to find the limit of a trigonometric function as the input variable approaches a certain value. It involves using algebraic manipulations and trigonometric identities to simplify the function and evaluate its limit.

Why is it important to find the limit of a trigonometric function?

Finding the limit of a trigonometric function is important because it helps us understand the behavior of the function as the input value gets closer and closer to a specific value. This can be useful in many applications, such as calculating derivatives or determining the convergence of a series.

What are some common techniques used in limit proofs of trigonometric functions?

Some common techniques used in limit proofs of trigonometric functions include factoring, using trigonometric identities, and applying L'Hopital's rule. It is important to have a solid understanding of algebra and trigonometry in order to effectively use these techniques.

Can you provide an example of a limit proof of a trigonometric function?

Sure! Let's find the limit of the function f(x) = (sin x)/x as x approaches 0. We can use the trigonometric identity sin x / x = 1 as x approaches 0 to simplify the function. This means that the limit is equal to 1 as well.

What are some challenges that may arise when proving limits of trigonometric functions?

One challenge that may arise is determining which trigonometric identity to use in order to simplify the function. Another challenge may be dealing with indeterminate forms, such as 0/0 or infinity/infinity, which require additional techniques, such as L'Hopital's rule, to evaluate the limit.

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