Limits Involving Absolute Value: Solutions & Explanations

In summary, the conversation discussed the evaluation of limits involving absolute values, using the definition of absolute value. It was explained that when x > 0, the absolute value of x is x, and when x < 0, the absolute value of x is -x. The limit of f(x) was evaluated as x approached 0 from the right and left, resulting in a limit of 1 and -1 respectively. It was also noted that the limit of f(x) as x approached 0 does not exist. The idea of creating a PDF with commonly asked questions was also suggested.
  • #1
The Chaz
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Let f(x) = |x|/x

a. What is the limit of f, as x approaches 0 from the right?
b. What is the limit of f, as x approaches 0 from the left?
c. Hence, what is the limit of f, as x approaches 0?
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The best way to evaluate limits involving absolute values is to use the definition of absolute value

When x > 0, the absolute value of x is just x (by definition). We write |x| = x.
When x < 0, the absolute value of x is the opposite of x. We write |x| = -x.

a. As x approaches 0 from the right, x is positive (x > 0). So we can replace |x| with x to write..
(The limit of x/x, as x approaches 0 from the right) = (The limit of 1 ...) = 1.

b. Likewise, we replace |x| with -x and arrive at -1.

c. Does not exist

(I needed a few more posts, but didn't want to just fill the forum with garbage. In the future, I'll expand this to be a more general discussion of limits involving absolute values, and maybe it would be sticky-worthy...)
 
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  • #2
Re: Limits involving aboslute value - here is a solution to a commonly asked question.

Good call, perhaps we could produce a PDF with very commonly asked questions!
 

FAQ: Limits Involving Absolute Value: Solutions & Explanations

1. What is the definition of absolute value?

The absolute value of a number is its distance from zero on the number line. It is always a positive value, regardless of the sign of the number.

2. How do you solve a limit involving absolute value?

To solve a limit involving absolute value, you first evaluate the limit as if the absolute value symbol were not there. Then, you check if the limit exists at the point in question. If it does not, you can use the definition of absolute value to rewrite the expression and solve the limit using the left-hand and right-hand limits.

3. What is the difference between a one-sided limit and a two-sided limit?

A one-sided limit only considers the values of the function approaching the limit from one direction, either the left or the right. A two-sided limit considers the values approaching the limit from both directions.

4. Can you provide an example of solving a limit involving absolute value?

Sure, let's say we have the limit as x approaches 2 of |x-2|. First, we evaluate the limit as if the absolute value is not there, which gives us 0. Then, we check if the limit exists at x=2. Since the left-hand limit is -2 and the right-hand limit is 2, the limit does not exist at x=2. So, we can rewrite the expression using the definition of absolute value, which gives us the limit as x approaches 2 of -(x-2) and (x-2). Evaluating these two limits gives us -2 and 2, respectively. Since these two values are not equal, the limit does not exist at x=2.

5. How do you know when a limit involving absolute value does not exist?

A limit involving absolute value does not exist if the left-hand and right-hand limits are not equal at the point in question. This can also happen if the limit approaches positive or negative infinity at that point.

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