Line Integral Problems on Ellipse Boundary | Compute Integrals Directly

In summary, the problem involves computing three line integrals around the boundary of an interior ellipse using parametrization. The solutions for (a), (b), and (c) are ab(pi), 0, and -(4/3)a(b^2), respectively. There is also a question about the bounds being from 0 to pi/2 instead of 0 to pi due to only considering the first quadrant.
  • #1
JaysFan31

Homework Statement


This is my problem:
Compute the following three line integrals directly around the boundary C of the part R of the interior ellipse (x^2/a^2)+(y^2/b^2)=1 where a>0 and b>0 that lies in the first quadrant:
(a) integral(xdy-ydx)
(b) integral((x^2)dy)
(c) integral((y^2)dx)


Homework Equations


I used parametrisation (x=acost and y=bsint) for the arc of the ellipse.
C is the curve r=(acost)i + (bsint)j (0 less than or equal to t less than or equal to pi).


The Attempt at a Solution


(a) integral(xdy-ydx)=integral from 0 to pi((acost)(bcost)dt)- integral from 0 to pi((bsint)(-asint)dt)=(ab)pi/2-(-ab)(pi)/2=ab(pi)

(b) integral((x^2)dy)=integral from 0 to pi((acost)(acost)(bcost)dt)=0.

(c) integral((y^2)dx)=integral from 0 to pi((bsint)(bsint)(-asint)dt)=-(4/3)a(b^2)

Could anyone check these and see if they are right?
 
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  • #2
Actually, should all the bounds be from 0 to pi/2 instead of 0 to pi (since I am looking at only the first quadrant)?
 

FAQ: Line Integral Problems on Ellipse Boundary | Compute Integrals Directly

1. What is a line integral?

A line integral is a type of integral that is used to calculate the area or arc length of a curve in two or three dimensions. It involves integrating a function along a specific path or curve.

2. What is an ellipse boundary?

An ellipse boundary is a closed curve that forms the shape of an ellipse. It is defined by a set of points that are equidistant from two fixed points, known as the foci. The boundary of an ellipse can also be described as the path traced out by a point moving around the foci.

3. How do you compute integrals directly on an ellipse boundary?

To compute integrals directly on an ellipse boundary, you would use the parametric equations of the ellipse to define the path of integration. Then, you would substitute these equations into the integral and solve for the desired value.

4. What are some applications of line integrals on an ellipse boundary?

Line integrals on an ellipse boundary have numerous applications in physics, engineering, and mathematics. They can be used to calculate work done by a force along a curved path, electric field strength on an ellipse-shaped conductor, and the center of mass of an ellipse-shaped object, among others.

5. Are there any special techniques for solving line integral problems on an ellipse boundary?

Yes, there are special techniques for solving line integral problems on an ellipse boundary. One common technique is to use the Green's theorem, which relates line integrals on a closed curve to double integrals over the region enclosed by the curve. This can simplify the computation of the line integral significantly.

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