Line tangent to a curve (Vector style)

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the point at which the line tangent to the curve \vec{G}(t)=10\text{Cos}(t)\mathbf{i} + 10\text{Sin}(t)\mathbf{j} + 16t \mathbf{k} at the point (\frac{10}{\sqrt{2}}, \frac {10}{\sqrt{2}}, 4 \pi) intersects the x-y plane. The solution involves taking the derivative of G, defining the line L, and solving for where the x and y components of L are both 0, resulting in the point (1,-1) on the x-y plane defined by z=0.
  • #1
Whitishcube
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Homework Statement


Let L be the line tangent to the curve [itex]\vec{G}(t)=10\text{Cos}(t)\mathbf{i} + 10\text{Sin}(t)\mathbf{j} + 16t \mathbf{k}[/itex] at the point [itex](\frac{10}{\sqrt{2}}, \frac {10}{\sqrt{2}}, 4 \pi)[/itex]
Find the point at which L intersects the x-y plane.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


So taking the derivative of G gives

[tex]\vec{G}'(t)= -10\sin (t)\mathbf{i} + 10\cos (t)\mathbf{j} +16\mathbf{k}[/tex]

So L should be defined as follows (with [itex]t_0=\frac{\pi }{4}[/itex]):

[tex]L=\vec{G}\left(t_0\right)+t\left(\vec{G}'\left(t_0\right)\right)[/tex]

[tex]L=\left\{\frac{10}{\sqrt{2}},\frac{10}{\sqrt{2}},4\pi \right\}+t\left\{\frac{-10}{\sqrt{2}},\frac{10}{\sqrt{2}},16\right\}[/tex]
[tex]L=\frac{10}{\sqrt{2}}(1-t)\mathbf{i} + \frac{10}{\sqrt{2}}(1+t)\mathbf{j}\text{ }+(16t+4\pi )\mathbf{k}[/tex]

So, solving for where the x and y components are both 0:

[tex]\frac{10}{\sqrt{2}}(1-t) =0[/tex]
[tex] \frac{10}{\sqrt{2}}(1+t)=0[/tex]

So the line L passes through the x-y plane at the point [itex](1,-1)[/itex]
does everything I've done here look correct? I'm not sure if I'm going about this the easiest (or correct) way. Thanks for the input!
 
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  • #2
the x-y plane is defined by z=0 - other than that it looks good to me.
 

FAQ: Line tangent to a curve (Vector style)

What is a tangent line to a curve?

A tangent line to a curve is a line that touches the curve at only one point and has the same slope as the curve at that point.

How do I find the equation of a tangent line to a curve?

To find the equation of a tangent line to a curve, you first need to find the slope of the curve at the point of tangency. This can be done by taking the derivative of the curve at that point. Then, you can use the slope and the coordinates of the point of tangency to write the equation of the tangent line using the point-slope form.

What is the difference between a tangent line and a secant line?

A tangent line touches the curve at only one point, while a secant line intersects the curve at two points. Additionally, the slope of a tangent line is equal to the slope of the curve at the point of tangency, while the slope of a secant line is the average of the slopes of the curve at the two points of intersection.

Can a tangent line be horizontal or vertical?

Yes, a tangent line can be horizontal or vertical. If the slope of the curve at the point of tangency is 0, the tangent line will be horizontal. If the slope of the curve is undefined (vertical), the tangent line will be perpendicular to the x-axis and will have no slope.

How is a vector used to represent a tangent line to a curve?

A vector can be used to represent a tangent line to a curve by using the direction and magnitude of the slope at the point of tangency. The direction of the vector will be the direction of the tangent line, and the magnitude will be the slope of the tangent line.

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