Linear Algebra Problem concerning a circuit

In summary, by applying Kirchoff's laws to the given circuit, we obtain a set of equations that can be solved using Gauss elimination. The resulting solution set shows that the currents i1, i2, and i3 are all equal to E/3R, or 2E/3R for i1. However, there is a discrepancy in the initial equations, which should have the signs for R2 and R3 reversed. This can be explained as a mistake or typo in the given equations.
  • #1
VinnyCee
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0

Homework Statement



http://img216.imageshack.us/img216/302/problem8310en9.jpg

By applying Kirchoff's laws to the circuit above, we obtain the following equations:

[tex]i_1\,-\,i_2\,-\,i_3\,=\,0[/tex]

[tex]i_1\,-\,i_2\,-\,i_3\,=\,0[/tex]

[tex]R_2\,i_2\,-\,R_3\,i_3\,=\,0[/tex]

[tex]R_1\,i_1\,-\,R_2\,i_2\,=\,E[/tex]

[tex]R_1\,i_1\,-\,R_3\,i_3\,=\,E[/tex]

Obtain the solution set of equations by Gauss elimination. If there is no solution, or if there is a non-unique solution, explain that result in physical terms.

[tex]R_1\,=\,R_2\,=\,R_3\,\equiv\,R[/tex]

Homework Equations



Linear algebra, matrices, etc.

The Attempt at a Solution



First, I put the four non-identical equations into a matrix.

[tex]\left(\begin{array}{cccc}1&-1&-1&0\\0&R&-R&0\\R&R&0&E\\R&0&R&E\end{array}\right)[/tex]

Now I reduce it down to R.R.E.F. using elementary row operations. (Note that one of the equations is redundant)

[tex]\left(\begin{array}{cccc}1&0&0&\frac{2E}{3R}\\0&1&0&\frac{E}{3R}\\0&0&1&\frac{E}{3R}\end{array}\right)[/tex]

So then, [itex]i_1\,=\,\frac{2E}{3R}[/itex] and [itex]i_2\,=\,i_3\,=\,\frac{E}{3R}[/itex]?
 
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  • #2
Look fine to me.
 
  • #3
yeah, that's right but in the initial equations, it should be:
I2R2 + I1R1=E
I3R3 + I1R1 = E
 
  • #4
huyen_vyvy said:
yeah, that's right but in the initial equations, it should be:
I2R2 + I1R1=E
I3R3 + I1R1 = E

True. But the signs were correct in the matrix. Took it as a typo.
 

FAQ: Linear Algebra Problem concerning a circuit

What is a circuit in terms of linear algebra?

A circuit in linear algebra is a network of interconnected elements, such as resistors and capacitors, that can be represented using a system of linear equations. The variables in the equations represent the voltage or current at different points in the circuit.

How can linear algebra be used to solve circuit problems?

Linear algebra can be used to model and analyze circuits by representing them as systems of linear equations. These equations can then be solved using techniques such as Gaussian elimination or matrix inversion to determine the values of unknown voltages or currents in the circuit.

What is Kirchhoff's current law and how does it relate to linear algebra?

Kirchhoff's current law states that the sum of the currents entering a node in a circuit must equal the sum of the currents leaving that node. This can be represented using a system of linear equations, where the coefficients represent the conductance of each element in the circuit and the variables represent the currents at each node.

How does linear algebra help in circuit analysis and design?

Linear algebra provides a powerful tool for analyzing and designing circuits. By representing circuits as systems of linear equations, it allows for efficient and accurate analysis of complex circuits. Additionally, linear algebra techniques can be used to optimize circuit designs and determine the best combination of elements to achieve desired outcomes.

What are some real-world applications of linear algebra in circuit analysis?

Linear algebra is used in a wide range of real-world applications in circuit analysis, including designing electrical systems for buildings, analyzing power grids, and developing electronic devices such as smartphones and computers. It is also used in fields such as signal processing, control systems, and telecommunications.

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