Linear Algebra - what is Re and Im for complex numbers?

In summary, the conversation is about the concepts of real and imaginary numbers and their notation in linear transformations. The user is seeking guidance and the responder provides a tutorial and explains the notation for real and imaginary parts.
  • #1
Arnoldjavs3
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Homework Statement


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Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't even know what these are, it is not outlined in my textbook. I'm assuming I am is image? But how do you calculate image even?

As far as I'm concerned I am has to do wtih linear transformations - i have no clue how to calculate it. I am looking around online but I can't even find guidance.
 
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  • #3
Re is the real part, and I am is the imaginary part:
$$
\textrm{Re}(a + i b) = a \\
\textrm{Im}(a + i b) = b
$$
(assuming ##a,b \in \mathbb{R}##).
 
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  • #4
DrClaude said:
Re is the real part, and I am is the imaginary part:
$$
\textrm{Re}(a + i b) = a \\
\textrm{Im}(a + i b) = b
$$
(assuming ##a,b \in \mathbb{R}##).

Oh! That makes this easy then. Is this notation common then? They could have saved me the trouble of typing out a few more characters... :)
 
  • #5
The notation is quite common. Another common notation is ##\Re## and ##\Im##.
 
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FAQ: Linear Algebra - what is Re and Im for complex numbers?

1. What is the purpose of using complex numbers in linear algebra?

Complex numbers are used in linear algebra to represent and solve problems involving two-dimensional vectors and matrices. They allow for the representation of both real and imaginary quantities, which are often encountered in physical and engineering systems.

2. What does Re and Im stand for in complex numbers?

Re stands for "real" and Im stands for "imaginary." In a complex number, the real part represents the horizontal component and the imaginary part represents the vertical component.

3. How are complex numbers represented in linear algebra?

Complex numbers are typically represented as a + bi, where a is the real component and bi is the imaginary component. They can also be represented as a 2x2 matrix in the form of a + bi -b + ai.

4. What is the difference between real and imaginary numbers?

Real numbers are numbers that can be represented on a number line and include all rational and irrational numbers. Imaginary numbers are numbers that cannot be represented on a number line and include the square root of negative numbers. Complex numbers combine both real and imaginary numbers.

5. How are complex numbers used in solving systems of equations?

In linear algebra, complex numbers are used to solve systems of equations by representing each equation as a matrix and using matrix operations to find the solution. Complex numbers are particularly useful in solving systems with multiple variables and unknowns.

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