Linear and Angular motion and Friction

In summary, to calculate the maximum speed a vehicle can travel around a horizontal bend without skidding, use the equation v=sqrt(μrg), where μ is the coefficient of friction between the tires and the road, r is the radius of the bend, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. To derive this equation, start with the equation for centripetal force and the equation for horizontal friction force, and use the weight of the object to find the normal force. Then, solve for v to get the final equation. Make sure to apply all numbers correctly to find the correct maximum speed.
  • #1
Sparky500
34
0

Homework Statement



Calculate the maximum speed with which a vehicle can travel round a horizontal bend of radius 40m without skidding if the coefficient of friction between the tyres and the road is 0.6.

Homework Equations



v=sqrt μrg

The Attempt at a Solution



v=sqrt 0.6 x 40m x 9.81m/s^2

v=15.34m/s

Therefore the maximum speed would be 15.34m/s

Can someone please confirm that this is correct and if not please point me as to which i have gone wrong, i am not looking for the answer just direction.

Many thanks
 
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  • #2
Your answer looks correct to me. Do you understand how to derive the equation for v directly?
 
  • #3
Thanks for your prompt response.

The equation was given in the question and i only had to apply the numbers correctly so i guess the answer would be no.
 
  • #4
Sparky500 said:
Thanks for your prompt response.

The equation was given in the question and i only had to apply the numbers correctly so i guess the answer would be no.

Well, it's good to understand where the equation came from, because it will help you in the future as you work through more problems.

The centripital force to make the object go in the circle is [tex]F = \frac{m v^2}{r}[/tex]

and that force is supplied by the horizontal friction force [tex]F = \mu N[/tex]

where N is the normal force down by the mass into the ground (which generates the horizontal friction force).

That normal force is just the weight of the object, [tex]F = m g[/tex]

So now you should be able to do the algebra to derive the equation that you used for the max velocity that can be sustained for the given coefficient of friction mu...
 

FAQ: Linear and Angular motion and Friction

What is linear motion?

Linear motion is the movement of an object in a straight line, with constant speed and direction. This can be described using equations such as distance = speed x time or velocity = acceleration x time.

How is angular motion different from linear motion?

Angular motion is the movement of an object around a fixed point, such as rotation or circular motion. Unlike linear motion, the speed and direction of angular motion can change constantly.

What is friction and how does it affect motion?

Friction is a force that opposes the motion of an object when it comes into contact with another object or surface. This force can slow down or stop the motion of an object, making it an important factor to consider in understanding and predicting the behavior of moving objects.

How is friction measured and calculated?

Friction can be measured using a device called a friction force sensor. It can also be calculated using the equation F = μN, where F is the friction force, μ is the coefficient of friction, and N is the normal force (the force exerted by the surface on the object).

What are some real-life examples of the effects of friction on motion?

Friction can be observed in many everyday situations, such as the slowing down of a moving car when brakes are applied, the resistance felt when trying to slide a heavy object across the floor, and the grip between a shoe and a surface when walking. It is also a crucial factor in sports, as it affects the movement of athletes on different surfaces.

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