Linear and angular velocity of 2 pulleys and a belt.

In summary, the belt connects two pulleys with radii of 5 inches and 3 inches. The larger pulley is rotating at a rate of 1000 revolutions per minute. To find the linear speed of the belt, we use the formula v = rω, where r is the radius and ω is the angular velocity. Using this formula, we calculate the linear speed of the belt to be approximately 43.63 feet per second. To find the revolutions per minute of the smaller pulley, we use the formula ω2 = (r1 / r2)ω1, where ω1 is the angular velocity of the larger pulley. This results in a rotation rate of approximately 1667 revolutions per
  • #1
karush
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A belt contects two pulleys with radii $\displaystyle5\text { in}$ and $3\text { in}$

the $\displaystyle5\text { in}$ pulley is rotating at $\displaystyle\frac{1000\text{ rev}}{\text{min}}$

What is the linear $\displaystyle\text{v}$ in $\displaystyle\frac{\text{ft}}{\text{sec}}$ of the belt?

$\displaystyle \text{v}=
\frac{1000\text{rev}}{\text{min}}
\cdot\frac{\text{min}}{60\text{ sec}}
\cdot\frac{10\pi \text{ in}}{\text{rev}}
\cdot\frac{\text{ ft}}{12 \text{in}}
=\frac{125\pi\text{ ft}}{9\text{sec}}
=43.63\frac{\text{ft}}{\text{sec}}
$

How many revolutions per min is the $\text{3 in}$ pulley making?

so
$\displaystyle \omega_{3in}
=\frac{5}{3}
\cdot\frac{1000\text{rev}}{\text{min}}
\approx 1667\frac{\text{rev}}{\text{min}}$

no ans in bk on this so hope ans here is perhaps it.
 
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  • #2
To find the linear speed of the belt, we may state (using the information about the larger pulley):

\(\displaystyle v=r\omega=\left(5\text{ in}\frac{1\text{ ft}}{12\text{ in}} \right)\left(1000\frac{\text{rev}}{\text{min}} \frac{2\pi\text{ rad}}{1\text{ rev}} \frac{1\text{ min}}{60\text{ s}} \right)=\frac{125}{9}\pi\frac{\text{ ft}}{\text{s}}\)

This agrees with your result, although I think the way I have written the intermediary steps makes it a bit clearer what is going on. (Bandit)

Now, to find the revolutions per minute of the smaller pulley (the second pulley), we may write (as we did in your previous topic):

\(\displaystyle \omega_2=\frac{r_1}{r_2}\omega_1\)

You have done this correctly as well. (Clapping)
 

FAQ: Linear and angular velocity of 2 pulleys and a belt.

What is linear velocity?

Linear velocity is the measurement of the rate of change of an object's position in a straight line over time. It is typically measured in units of distance per time, such as meters per second or feet per minute.

What is angular velocity?

Angular velocity is the measurement of the rate of change of an object's angular position over time. It is typically measured in units of radians per second or degrees per minute.

How are linear and angular velocity related in a pulley and belt system?

In a pulley and belt system, the linear velocity of a belt is equal to the product of the radius of the pulley and its angular velocity. This means that as the pulley rotates, the belt moves at a linear speed proportional to the pulley's size and rotational speed.

What factors affect the linear and angular velocity in a pulley and belt system?

The linear and angular velocity in a pulley and belt system are affected by the size and speed of the pulleys, as well as the tension of the belt and any friction present in the system. Changes in any of these factors can impact the velocity of the belt.

How can the linear and angular velocity be calculated in a pulley and belt system?

The linear velocity of a belt can be calculated by multiplying the radius of the pulley by its angular velocity. The angular velocity can be calculated by dividing the linear velocity by the radius of the pulley. Additionally, the linear and angular velocity can be determined using the formula v = rω, where v is linear velocity, r is the radius, and ω is angular velocity.

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