Linear motion with variable forces

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of the maximum speed and distance traveled by a racing car with a mass of 2000kg, accelerating with a driving force of 480(t-10)^2 Newtons until it reaches its maximum speed after 10 seconds. After integrating the acceleration, the maximum speed is found to be 80m/s, but the calculated distance is 200m instead of the expected 600m. Suggestions are given to find the correct distance by considering the initial velocity and choosing a different value for k.
  • #1
jiayingsim123
24
0

Homework Statement


A racing car of mass 20000kg accelerates with a driving force of 480(t-10)^2 Newtons until it reaches its maximum speed after 10 seconds. Find its maximum speed, and the distance it travels in reaching this speed.





The Attempt at a Solution


Again, I can't seem to get the distance traveled after the second integration.
m=2000kg
F=480(t-10)^2
a=F/m
= 6(t-10)^2/25
v=∫a dt
=[6(t-10)^3/3]/25 + k
Since t=0, v=0 and therefore v=[6(t-10)^3/3]/25
Vmax is found out to be 80m/s

But integration of v did not give me the answer stated, which is 600m. I got 200m instead.

Please include detailed explanations along with the solution. Thanks! :D
 
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  • #2
jiayingsim123 said:

Homework Statement


A racing car of mass 20000kg accelerates with a driving force of 480(t-10)^2 Newtons until it reaches its maximum speed after 10 seconds. Find its maximum speed, and the distance it travels in reaching this speed.





The Attempt at a Solution


Again, I can't seem to get the distance traveled after the second integration.
m=2000kg
F=480(t-10)^2
a=F/m
= 6(t-10)^2/25
v=∫a dt
=[6(t-10)^3/3]/25 + k
Since t=0, v=0 and therefore v=[6(t-10)^3/3]/25
Vmax is found out to be 80m/s

But integration of v did not give me the answer stated, which is 600m. I got 200m instead.

Please include detailed explanations along with the solution. Thanks! :D

What is the mass?
 
  • #3
Sorry the mass is 2000kg. :)
 
  • #4
For the velocity you can also use F=dp/dt
[itex]\int_0^t \! f(t) \, \mathrm{d} t. =\int_0^v \! f(mv) \, \mathrm{d} v.[/itex]

Just find v from acceleration by integral
Then find d from v by integral too.
 
  • #5
jiayingsim123 said:
a=F/m
= 6(t-10)^2/25
v=∫a dt
=[6(t-10)^3/3]/25 + k
Since t=0, v=0 and therefore v=[6(t-10)^3/3]/25

Your initial velocity is -80 instead of zero. Choose other value for k.

ehild
 

FAQ: Linear motion with variable forces

What is linear motion with variable forces?

Linear motion with variable forces is a type of motion in which an object moves in a straight line while experiencing forces that change in magnitude and/or direction. This can occur when multiple forces are acting on the object, or when the force acting on the object changes over time.

How is linear motion with variable forces different from constant motion?

In constant motion, an object moves in a straight line at a constant speed with no changes in the forces acting on it. In linear motion with variable forces, the object may still move in a straight line, but the forces acting on it are changing, causing the object's speed or direction to change as well.

What are some examples of linear motion with variable forces?

Some examples of linear motion with variable forces include a rocket taking off, a car accelerating or decelerating, and a person on a swing. In all of these cases, the object is moving in a straight line while experiencing forces that are changing in magnitude and/or direction.

How are variable forces calculated in linear motion?

To calculate variable forces in linear motion, you need to know the mass of the object and the acceleration it is experiencing. From there, you can use Newton's second law of motion (F=ma) to calculate the net force acting on the object. If the acceleration is changing, you will need to use calculus to determine the force at a specific point in time.

What are the practical applications of studying linear motion with variable forces?

Understanding linear motion with variable forces is essential in many fields of science and engineering, such as physics, mechanics, and aerospace. This knowledge is crucial for designing and predicting the motion of objects in real-world situations, such as designing vehicles, predicting the trajectory of projectiles, and analyzing the movement of celestial bodies.

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