Linear Programming Mixture Problem

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem with mixture problems and provides guidance on how to approach them. It involves finding inequalities and converting them into linear equations for graphing. The final set of inequalities are x+y>=5, 500x+200y<=2000, and 100x+200y<=1200, where x represents fruit cakes and y represents sponge cakes.
  • #1
TheRedDevil18
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1

Homework Statement



Hi, I am having a problem with this particular type of problem. I am just so confused that I don't even know how to attempt these types of problems. Can someone please explain to me how to work with mixture problems.

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  • #2
The first step is to think about the inequalities. This problem is really like any other linear programming problem, so don't get put off by the word 'mixture'. Think about what you have done in other linear programming problems.
 
  • #3
Each fruit cake requires 500g of flour and 100g of sugar.
Each sponge cake requires 200g of flour and 200g of sugar.

So if she makes "x" fruit cakes she will need 500x grams of flour and 100x grams of sugar.
If she makes "y" sponge cakes she will need 200y grams of flour and 200y grams of sugar.

Putting those together, if she makes x fruit cakes and y sponge cakes she will need 500x+ 200y grams of flour and 100x+ 200y grams of sugar.

You are told that she has 2kg= 2000 grams of flour and 1.2 kg= 1200 grams of sugar. So what inequalities do you have? Switching the "<" to "=" will give you linear equations which can be graphed showing the boundaries of the regions where the inequalities are true.
 
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  • #4
HallsofIvy said:
Each fruit cake requires 500g of flour and 100g of sugar.
Each sponge cake requires 200g of flour and 200g of sugar.

So if she makes "x" fruit cakes she will need 500x grams of flour and 100x grams of sugar.
If she makes "y" sponge cakes she will need 200y grams of flour and 200y grams of sugar.

Putting those together, if she makes x fruit cakes and y sponge cakes she will need 500x+ 200y grams of flour and 100x+ 200y grams of sugar.

You are told that she has 2kg= 2000 grams of flour and 1.2 kg= 1200 grams of sugar. So what inequalities do you have? Switching the "<" to "=" will give you linear equations which can be graphed showing the boundaries of the regions where the inequalities are true.

Okay, I think I understand what you are saying, you are basically grouping the ingredients together and comparing it to the minimum amount

x+y<=5
500x+200y<=2000
100x+200y<=1200

Are these correct?
 
  • #5
almost. rethink the 'direction' of the first inequality. She wants at least 5 cakes.
 
  • #6
BruceW said:
almost. rethink the 'direction' of the first inequality. She wants at least 5 cakes.

Sorry, that should be x+y>=5
 
  • #7
yeah, looks good!
 

Related to Linear Programming Mixture Problem

1. What is a linear programming mixture problem?

A linear programming mixture problem is a mathematical optimization technique used to determine the optimal combination of two or more ingredients or resources in order to achieve a desired outcome. It involves setting up a system of linear equations and inequalities to represent the constraints and objectives of the problem, and then using algorithms to find the optimal solution.

2. How is a linear programming mixture problem solved?

A linear programming mixture problem is typically solved using computer software or programming languages such as Excel or MATLAB. The process involves setting up the linear equations and inequalities, inputting the data and constraints, and then using algorithms such as the simplex method to find the optimal solution. There are also online calculators and tutorials available to help with solving these types of problems.

3. What are the key assumptions in a linear programming mixture problem?

The key assumptions in a linear programming mixture problem include: that there is a linear relationship between the ingredients and the outcome, that all resources are fully utilized, that there are no external factors affecting the outcome, and that the solution is feasible within the given constraints.

4. What are some real-world applications of linear programming mixture problems?

Linear programming mixture problems have a wide range of applications in various industries, including manufacturing, logistics, finance, and agriculture. Some examples include determining the optimal blend of chemicals in pharmaceuticals, finding the best combination of ingredients in food products, and optimizing crop mixtures for maximum yield.

5. What are the limitations of linear programming mixture problems?

While linear programming mixture problems can be useful for finding optimal solutions in certain situations, they are not suitable for all types of problems. Some limitations include the assumption of linearity, the need for accurate and complete data, and the inability to account for uncertainty or changing conditions. Additionally, these problems can become computationally complex and time-consuming for large-scale applications.

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