Linear velocity equation for a object trown vertically up

In summary, the velocity of an object thrown vertically up in the air is given by V(t)=64-32t. The average velocity during the first second is 48m/s, and the average velocity between t=1 and t=3 is 0. This makes sense since the curve of x(t) is a parabola, with maximum height and velocity at t=2. The velocity equation being linear in time does not mean it is fixed, but rather that the graph of v versus t is a straight line with a constant slope, which represents the acceleration.
  • #1
bjornove
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Homework Statement
The velocity of an object thrown vertically up in the air is given by V(t)=64-32t
a) What is the average velocity during the first second?
b) What is the average velocity between t=1 and t=3?The attempt at a solution
a) displacement X1-X0 is given by the integral of v(t)dt between t=0 and t=1
solving integral gives 64t-16t^2. Entering time intevall between t=0 and t=1 give a displacement of 48m
That is: average velocity is 48m/s the first second
b) entering time bewteeen t=1 and t=3 gives dispplacement 192-144-(64-16)= 0
That is: average velocity is 0. This make sense since the curve x(t) is a parabole and t=2 give maximum height and velocity before that is positiv and after that is negative and so it cancels out

Is this way of thinking correct?. I am a teacher (biology, not physics) and I am trying to help a friend with this problem. One more thing I am thinking about. The velocity equation is linear here. Is this realistic when throwing a object up in the air? It seem strange that this is linear. Wouldn't velocity varies in such a scenario?
 
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  • #2
Hello Bjorn, welcome to PF :smile: (which also has a biology section...) !

Absolutely correct.

And linear in time doesn't mean fixed. linear in time means the graph of v versus t is a straight line with fixed slope. That constant slope is called the acceleration: change in velocity/unit of time. Graviational acceleration of the face of the Earth is generally written "g", with confusion about the sign from time to time . Your object must be on a strange planet to experience an acceleration of -64 m/s2 ...
 

FAQ: Linear velocity equation for a object trown vertically up

What is the formula for calculating the linear velocity of an object thrown vertically up?

The formula for calculating the linear velocity of an object thrown vertically up is v = u - gt, where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and t is the time.

How is the acceleration due to gravity accounted for in the linear velocity equation?

The acceleration due to gravity is accounted for in the linear velocity equation by the term -gt. This term represents the change in velocity due to the constant acceleration of gravity as the object moves upwards.

Can the linear velocity equation be used for objects thrown at an angle?

No, the linear velocity equation is specifically for objects thrown vertically up. For objects thrown at an angle, the equation for projectile motion should be used.

What is the unit of measurement for linear velocity?

The unit of measurement for linear velocity is meters per second (m/s).

How can the linear velocity equation be used to determine the maximum height of an object thrown vertically up?

The maximum height of an object thrown vertically up can be determined by setting the final velocity (v) to 0 and solving for the time (t). This time value can then be plugged into the equation to solve for the maximum height (h = ut - 0.5gt^2).

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