Linearized Einstein Field Equations

In summary, the conversation discusses the separation of a metric in a space time into a background metric and a small perturbation. The Christoffel symbols for this perturbation can be computed to first order using the covariant derivatives, as shown in the reference provided. However, there are also important considerations to be made regarding the use of partial derivatives and raising and lowering indices.
  • #1
PLuz
64
0
Hi everyone,

Say that one can separate the metric of a space time in a background metric and a small perturbation such that [itex]g_{\alpha \beta}=g'_{\alpha \beta}+h_{\alpha \beta}[/itex], where [itex]g'_{\alpha \beta}[/itex] is the background metric and [itex]h_{\alpha \beta}[/itex] the perturbation.

Computing the christoffel symbols one would get, to first order in the perturbation: [tex]\Gamma^\alpha_{\beta \gamma}=\Gamma'^\alpha_{\beta \gamma}+\frac{1}{2}(h^{\alpha}_{\beta,\gamma}+h^{ \alpha }_{\gamma,\beta}-h_{\beta \gamma}\hspace{.2mm}^{,\alpha}),[/tex]

right?
Then why, in http://relativity.livingreviews.org/Articles/lrr-2011-7/fulltext.html reference, in the text right after Eq.19.23, [itex]C^\alpha_{\beta \gamma}=\frac{1}{2}(h^{\alpha}_{\beta;\gamma}+h^{ \alpha }_{\gamma;\beta}-h_{\beta \gamma}\hspace{.2mm}^{;\alpha})[/itex], is written with covariant derivatives?


Thank you
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
A difference between two connections is a tensor, which can be checked by explicitly writing down the transformation of this difference. Hence you'll need covariant derivatives, not partial derivatives. Of course, these covariant derivatives should follow from your definition of the connection and your C.

So that is something which you should do first. Second, you should be very careful with lowering and raising indices underneath partial derivatives.
 
  • #3
Yes, you're absolutely right, at both things. I didn't care about the partial derivative when I raised my indexes and indeed I was being naive in the definition of C.

Thank you very much you were a life (brain) saver!
 

Related to Linearized Einstein Field Equations

1. What are the Linearized Einstein Field Equations?

The Linearized Einstein Field Equations are a set of equations in the field of general relativity that describe the behavior of gravitational fields and their effects on the curvature of spacetime. They are derived from the full Einstein Field Equations, but are linearized to simplify calculations and analysis.

2. How are the Linearized Einstein Field Equations different from the full Einstein Field Equations?

The Linearized Einstein Field Equations are simplified versions of the full Einstein Field Equations, which are non-linear and much more complex. The linearized equations are used in situations where the gravitational field is relatively weak, such as in the vicinity of a massive object in a larger space, and can be solved using simpler mathematical techniques.

3. What are the applications of the Linearized Einstein Field Equations?

The Linearized Einstein Field Equations are used in various fields of physics, such as astrophysics and cosmology, to study the behavior of gravitational fields and predict the evolution of the universe. They are also used in the field of gravitational waves, which are ripples in the fabric of spacetime caused by the acceleration of massive objects.

4. How are the Linearized Einstein Field Equations derived?

The Linearized Einstein Field Equations are derived by making simplifying assumptions on the full Einstein Field Equations, such as assuming a weak gravitational field and small perturbations in the curvature of spacetime. These assumptions allow for the equations to be linearized and easier to solve, while still providing accurate predictions in certain scenarios.

5. What are some limitations of the Linearized Einstein Field Equations?

The Linearized Einstein Field Equations are only applicable in situations where the gravitational field is relatively weak and the effects of general relativity are small. They cannot be used to accurately describe highly curved spacetime, such as near black holes or during the early stages of the universe. Additionally, they do not account for quantum effects and do not provide a complete theory of gravity.

Similar threads

  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
1
Views
810
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
32
Views
3K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
11
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
2
Replies
59
Views
3K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
9
Views
665
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
1
Views
842
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
5
Views
1K
Back
Top