Liouville's extension of Dirichlet's theorem

In summary, Liouville's extension of Dirichlet's theorem is a way to calculate triple integrals over a specific region in three-dimensional space. It cannot be applied to integrals like \int_0^{\pi/2} \!\!\!\!\!\!\cos^2(x)\sin^2(x)\,dx, which can be evaluated using simpler methods.
  • #1
ksananthu
5
0
What is liouville's extension of dirichlet's theorem ?
and where can I use such a theorem ?
Can I apply Integration like this ?
\(\displaystyle \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \cos^2(x)\sin^2(x)\,dx\)
 
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  • #2
Re: liouville's extension of dirichlet's theorem

I can help you evaluate that definite integral using elementary techniques if you would like.

Even so, I have moved this topic to Analysis instead. :D
 
  • #3
Re: liouville's extension of dirichlet's theorem

MarkFL said:
I can help you evaluate that definite integral using elementary techniques if you would like.

Even so, I have moved this topic to Analysis instead. :D

Thank you.
But i want to know how we apply above theorem for integration like this
 
  • #4
ksananthu said:
What is liouville's extension of dirichlet's theorem ?
and where can I use such a theorem ?
Can I apply Integration like this ?
\(\displaystyle \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \cos^2(x)\sin^2(x)\,dx\)
You can find a statement of those theorems here. They provide a way to calculate triple integrals of certain functions over the region of three-dimensional space given by $x\geqslant0,\: y\geqslant0,\: z\geqslant0,\: x+y+z\leqslant1.$ I cannot see any way in which these results could have anything to do with an integral such as \(\displaystyle \int_0^{\pi/2} \!\!\!\!\!\!\cos^2(x)\sin^2(x)\,dx\), which as MarkFL points out can be evaluated using far more elementary techniques.
 
  • #5


Liouville's extension of Dirichlet's theorem is a mathematical theorem that states that any algebraic number is either a rational number or a transcendental number. This is an extension of Dirichlet's theorem, which only applies to irrational numbers. In other words, Liouville's theorem provides a way to determine if a given number is algebraic or transcendental.

This theorem has many applications in number theory and algebraic geometry. It can be used to prove the transcendence of certain numbers, such as e and pi, and to study the properties of algebraic numbers.

As for your question about applying integration using Liouville's theorem, it is not directly applicable. Liouville's theorem deals with the nature of numbers and not with their integration. However, it can be used in conjunction with other mathematical techniques to solve integration problems involving transcendental functions.
 

FAQ: Liouville's extension of Dirichlet's theorem

What is Liouville's extension of Dirichlet's theorem?

Liouville's extension of Dirichlet's theorem is a mathematical theorem that states that any irrational algebraic number has infinitely many approximations by rational numbers with a bounded denominator. In other words, it shows that any irrational number can be approximated by a fraction with a finite number of digits after the decimal point.

How is Liouville's extension of Dirichlet's theorem different from Dirichlet's theorem?

Dirichlet's theorem, also known as the pigeonhole principle, states that if you have more pigeons than holes, then at least one hole must have more than one pigeon. Liouville's extension expands on this idea and applies it to the approximation of irrational numbers by rational numbers.

What is the significance of Liouville's extension of Dirichlet's theorem?

Liouville's extension is significant in both pure and applied mathematics. It has applications in number theory, as well as in physics and engineering. It also provides a deeper understanding of the properties of irrational numbers and their approximations.

How is Liouville's extension of Dirichlet's theorem proved?

The proof of Liouville's extension involves a method known as the Hurwitz continued fraction algorithm. This algorithm allows for the construction of a sequence of rational numbers that approximate an irrational number with increasing accuracy. The proof then uses this sequence to show that the irrational number has infinitely many rational approximations.

What are some examples of Liouville's extension of Dirichlet's theorem in real-life applications?

Liouville's extension has been used in various fields, such as cryptography, signal processing, and computer science, to improve the accuracy of numerical calculations. It has also been applied in physics, specifically in the calculation of fundamental constants, such as the fine-structure constant and the electron mass. In addition, it has been used in the design of musical instruments to create more precise tuning systems.

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