Liquid pressure in microgravity

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of pressure in a jar full of liquid in microgravity. The formula p = ρgh is mentioned and it is debated whether it accurately represents the pressure in this scenario. It is concluded that the equation should be adjusted to account for the initial pressure and spatial position in a gravitational field. Overall, the conversation highlights the complexities of measuring pressure in microgravity.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



This is more of a conceptual question rather than a homework problem. This is my first post, so apologies if this is in the wrong section.

Consider a jar full of liquid in microgravity.

My book says:
According to the formula p = ρgh, p→0 as g→0. Thus there is no pressure in the jar when it's in microgravity.

My problem:
Isn't it true, though, that the molecules in the liquid are jiggling around? Wouldn't these molecules still inadvertently bump into the sides of the jar, creating pressure?

Homework Equations



p = ρgh

The Attempt at a Solution



My current thought is that the pressure due to this bumping is negligible. So the formula p = ρgh is a (good) approximation.
 
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  • #2
Here is my opinion. "the formula p = ρgh" is generally used in determining the pressure of liquids at a given depth, h, in a container on the Earth.
I would think that in no gravity, like in space, there will always be some pressure due to the vapor of the liquid. If you had a gas in space, then of course there would be pressure.
 
  • #3
Barryj is correct. In addition, the equation p=ρgh is not really correct. It should not be used to determine the absolute pressure. The equation should really read Δp=ρgΔz, or, even better dp = ρg dz. The equation gives the relative change in pressure with distance in the direction of the gravitational vector, rather than giving the absolute pressure.
 
  • #4
Brilliant, thank you barryj and Chestermiller.

Would it be appropriate to suggest [itex] p = p_{0} + \rho gh [/itex], where [itex] p_{0} [/itex] is the initial pressure? So, as you were saying Chestermiller, [itex] p = \rho gh [/itex] would be the change in pressure.
 
  • #5
2147483647 said:
Brilliant, thank you barryj and Chestermiller.

Would it be appropriate to suggest [itex] p = p_{0} + \rho gh [/itex], where [itex] p_{0} [/itex] is the initial pressure? So, as you were saying Chestermiller, [itex] p = \rho gh [/itex] would be the change in pressure.

Yes, with spatial position in a gravitational field.
 

Related to Liquid pressure in microgravity

1. What is liquid pressure in microgravity?

Liquid pressure in microgravity is the force exerted by a liquid on its container or surroundings in a microgravity environment, where the gravitational force is greatly reduced or non-existent.

2. How does liquid pressure change in microgravity compared to Earth's gravity?

In microgravity, liquid pressure is significantly lower than in Earth's gravity due to the lack of a strong gravitational force to push the liquid downwards. This results in a more spherical shape for liquid droplets and bubbles, as opposed to the flattened shape seen on Earth.

3. How does microgravity affect the behavior of liquid pressure?

In microgravity, liquid pressure can behave in unpredictable ways due to the lack of a dominant gravitational force. For example, in space, bubbles can collapse or expand without the influence of gravity, and liquids can flow in any direction without the need for buoyancy.

4. What are some potential applications of studying liquid pressure in microgravity?

Studying liquid pressure in microgravity can help scientists understand the behavior of fluids in extreme environments, which can have applications in industries such as aerospace, medicine, and materials science. It can also provide insights into the fundamental laws of physics.

5. How is liquid pressure in microgravity measured?

Liquid pressure in microgravity can be measured using various methods, such as using pressure sensors or measuring the height of liquid columns in a container. In space, special equipment is often used to simulate the effects of gravity and measure liquid pressure in a controlled environment.

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