- #1
Lisa...
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The question is:
A conducting spherical shell of inner radius b and outer radius c is concentric with a small metal sphere of radius
a < b. The metal sphere has a positive charge Q. The total charge on the conducting spherical shell is –Q. What is the potential of the metal sphere?
I thought: The potential of the metal sphere is measured when a < r < b and V= Vmetal sphere+ Vinner radius of shell+Vouter radius of shell
1) The metal sphere is to be considered as a point charge, therefore [tex]V_s_p_h_e_r_e= \frac{kQ}{r} [/tex]
2) The inner radius has charge -Q in order to compensate the charge of the metal sphere and if a< r < b then r < the inner radius of the metal sphere (b). Because the rule for a spherical shell is:
[tex] V= \frac{kQ}{r} [/tex] if r > R
[tex] V=\frac{kQ}{R} [/tex] if r < R
with R the radius of the spherical shell and r the distance from its center
V inner radius of shell= [tex]\frac{kQ}{b} [/tex]
3) The outer radius has charge 0 because a charge of -Q is induced on the inner sphere, a charge of +Q will be found on the outer spherical shell which already was -Q before the electrostatic equilibrium was established. Therefore Q outer radius= 0 and V outer radius=0
Summerizing:
Vtotal= [tex]\frac{kQ}{r} + \frac{kQ}{b} = kQ{\frac{1}{r} - \frac{1}{b}[/tex]
though my textbook tells me Vtotal= [tex]kQ{\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}[/tex]
So who is right and who is wrong?
A conducting spherical shell of inner radius b and outer radius c is concentric with a small metal sphere of radius
a < b. The metal sphere has a positive charge Q. The total charge on the conducting spherical shell is –Q. What is the potential of the metal sphere?
I thought: The potential of the metal sphere is measured when a < r < b and V= Vmetal sphere+ Vinner radius of shell+Vouter radius of shell
1) The metal sphere is to be considered as a point charge, therefore [tex]V_s_p_h_e_r_e= \frac{kQ}{r} [/tex]
2) The inner radius has charge -Q in order to compensate the charge of the metal sphere and if a< r < b then r < the inner radius of the metal sphere (b). Because the rule for a spherical shell is:
[tex] V= \frac{kQ}{r} [/tex] if r > R
[tex] V=\frac{kQ}{R} [/tex] if r < R
with R the radius of the spherical shell and r the distance from its center
V inner radius of shell= [tex]\frac{kQ}{b} [/tex]
3) The outer radius has charge 0 because a charge of -Q is induced on the inner sphere, a charge of +Q will be found on the outer spherical shell which already was -Q before the electrostatic equilibrium was established. Therefore Q outer radius= 0 and V outer radius=0
Summerizing:
Vtotal= [tex]\frac{kQ}{r} + \frac{kQ}{b} = kQ{\frac{1}{r} - \frac{1}{b}[/tex]
though my textbook tells me Vtotal= [tex]kQ{\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}[/tex]
So who is right and who is wrong?