Ln(x) < sqrt(x) for 1<x<infinity

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In summary, the conversation discusses an inequality comparing the natural logarithm function to the square root function for values of x greater than 1 and approaching infinity. This inequality has significance in mathematics and can be graphically represented on a coordinate plane. There are infinitely many values of x that satisfy this inequality, and it has real-world applications in various fields.
  • #1
Belgium 12
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Hi,

How can I show or proof:

1) ln(x)<sqrt(x) for 1<x<infinity

2) ln(x)<1/sqrt(x) for 0<x<1

Thank you
 
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  • #2


1) ln(1)=0, sqrt(1)=1. Take derivatives: 1/x < 1/2sqrt(x).

2) ln(x) for 0<x<1 is negative.
 
  • #3


mathman said:
1/x < 1/2sqrt(x)

So when x=1...

you have to be a little bit careful. I think a nice way to approach these is to take the function

[tex] \sqrt{x}-ln{x}[/tex] and find the global minimum on [tex] [1, \infty )[/tex]

and it's not hard to discover that the global minimum has a y value larger than zero
 

FAQ: Ln(x) < sqrt(x) for 1<x<infinity

What is the meaning of "Ln(x) < sqrt(x) for 1

This is an inequality that compares the natural logarithm function, Ln(x), to the square root function, sqrt(x), for values of x greater than 1 and approaching infinity.

What is the significance of this inequality in mathematics?

This inequality is significant because it represents a relationship between two fundamental functions in mathematics. It also has important applications in calculus, analysis, and number theory.

How can this inequality be graphically represented?

This inequality can be graphed on a coordinate plane, with the x-axis representing the input values and the y-axis representing the output values of Ln(x) and sqrt(x). The graph will show the two functions intersecting at various points, with Ln(x) always being less than sqrt(x) for values of x greater than 1 and approaching infinity.

Are there any specific values of x that satisfy this inequality?

Yes, there are infinitely many values of x that satisfy this inequality. Some examples include x = 2, x = 10, and x = 1000. As x approaches infinity, the inequality becomes increasingly true.

What real-world applications does this inequality have?

This inequality has applications in fields such as biology, physics, and economics. For example, it can be used to model population growth, radioactive decay, and compound interest, respectively.

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