Local Minimum of x^4-9x^3+9x^2+5x-4 - Where am I Wrong?

In summary, the conversation discusses the difference between absolute and local minima for the function x^4-9x^3+9x^2+5x-4. The question asks for local minima, which the answer states are x=-0.21 and 5.96. The person asking the question thought 5.96 was the only solution, but it is actually the absolute minimum. The conversation confirms that an absolute minimum is also a local minimum.
  • #1
koudai8
9
0
The question asks for local minimum of x^4-9x^3+9x^2+5x-4.

The answer was x=-0.21 and 5.96.

I thought 5.96 is the absolute minimum, since it gives the loweset y value on the open interval. Where am I wrong.

Thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
An absolute minimum is a local minimum; if it's a minimum across the entire interval, it's obviously a minimum locally.
 
  • #3
ideasrule said:
An absolute minimum is a local minimum; if it's a minimum across the entire interval, it's obviously a minimum locally.

So all absolute are also locals? Never knew that. Thanks.
 
  • #4
You aren't wrong about x=5.96 being the absolute minimum. But the problem is asking for local minima. There's more than one.
 
  • #5
Dick said:
You aren't wrong about x=5.96 being the absolute minimum. But the problem is asking for local minima. There's more than one.

I just thought the other value is the absolute minimum, not the local minimum, so I didn't include it as the local minimum. So, the absolute is ALWAYS also a local one?
 
  • #6
koudai8 said:
I just thought the other value is the absolute minimum, not the local minimum, so I didn't include it as the local minimum. So, the absolute is ALWAYS also a local one?

Sure it is. ideasrule has it correct.
 
  • #7
Dick said:
Sure it is. ideasrule has it correct.

That's all I need. Thank you both.
 

FAQ: Local Minimum of x^4-9x^3+9x^2+5x-4 - Where am I Wrong?

What is a local minimum?

A local minimum is a point on a graph where the function has the lowest value within a small interval around that point. It can be visualized as the bottom of a valley on a curve.

How can I find the local minimum of a function?

To find the local minimum of a function, you can take the derivative of the function and set it equal to zero. Then, solve for the value of x that makes the derivative equal to zero. This value of x will be the x-coordinate of the local minimum. You can also graph the function and visually determine the location of the local minimum.

What is the function x^4-9x^3+9x^2+5x-4?

The given function is a fourth-degree polynomial function. It can also be written as x^4-9x^3+9x^2+5x-4 = x^4-9x^3+9x^2+5x+(-4), where the coefficients of x^4, x^3, x^2, x, and the constant term are -1, -9, 9, 5, and -4 respectively.

How can I determine if I am wrong about the local minimum of x^4-9x^3+9x^2+5x-4?

To confirm the location of the local minimum, you can plug in the x-coordinate of the local minimum into the original function and see if the resulting y-value is the lowest within a small interval around that point. You can also check your work by taking the second derivative of the function, which should be positive at the local minimum point.

Can there be more than one local minimum in a function?

Yes, a function can have multiple local minima if it has multiple valleys or dips in the graph. These local minima can have different y-values, but they all have the lowest y-values within their respective small intervals.

Back
Top