Location of electrons and protons

In summary, electrons are located in different energy levels around the nucleus of an atom, which are determined by the number of protons in the nucleus and the overall charge of the atom. The locations of electrons and protons affect the properties of an element, and while electrons can change their location within an atom, protons remain in the nucleus. Additionally, the number of electrons and protons in an atom can vary depending on the element, but for neutral atoms, the number of protons is always equal to the number of electrons.
  • #1
Hydrous Caperilla
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Homework Statement



a proton and an electron initially at rest ,combined to form a hydrogen atom in ground state.A single photon is emitted in this process.The wavelength of the emitted photon is

Homework Equations


E=hc/ λ

The Attempt at a Solution

e

So I know when the system is formed the energy will be released in the form of photons but since they hse only given that electron and proton are at rest ,can I assume they are infinitely seperated[/B]
 
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  • #2
Hydrous Caperilla said:
can I assume they are infinitely seperated
yes.
 
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FAQ: Location of electrons and protons

1. Where are electrons located in an atom?

Electrons are located in different energy levels or orbitals around the nucleus of an atom. These orbitals can be thought of as "shells" that surround the nucleus.

2. What determines the location of electrons in an atom?

The location of electrons in an atom is determined by the number of protons in the nucleus and the overall charge of the atom. This is because electrons are attracted to the positively charged nucleus and are distributed in a way that balances out the overall charge of the atom.

3. How do the locations of electrons and protons affect the properties of an element?

The locations of electrons and protons in an atom determine the element's atomic number, which in turn affects its properties such as reactivity, melting point, and conductivity. The arrangement of electrons in an atom also influences its chemical and physical properties.

4. Can electrons and protons change their location within an atom?

Electrons can change their location within an atom by gaining or losing energy and moving to a different energy level. Protons, on the other hand, are located in the nucleus and cannot change their location within an atom.

5. Do all atoms have the same number of electrons and protons?

No, the number of electrons and protons in an atom can vary depending on the element. However, for neutral atoms, the number of protons is always equal to the number of electrons, as the positive and negative charges balance out.

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