Location of zero net electric force

In summary, the problem involves particle 0 experiencing a repulsion and attraction from particles 1 and 2, respectively. The goal is to find the ratio of d_1/d_2 at which the repulsion and attraction balance out, resulting in no net force on particle 0. This can be expressed as d_1/d_2 = sqrt(q_1/q_2), where q_1 and q_2 represent the charges in coulombs and k is a constant. The negative sign in the solution is incorrect as distance is being considered instead of displacement. Therefore, the correct ratio would be d_1/d_2 = sqrt(q_1/q_2).
  • #1
gnarkil
26
0

Homework Statement



Particle 0 experiences a repulsion from particle 1 and an attraction toward particle 2. For certain values of d_1 and d_2, the repulsion and attraction should balance each other, resulting in no net force. For what ratio d_1/d_2 is there no net force on particle 0?
Express your answer in terms of any or all of the following variables: k, q_0, q_1, q_2.

Homework Equations



electric force F = kq_1q_2/r^2 where k = 9*10^9, q_1 and q_2 represent charges in coulombs and r is distance in meters between point charges

Fnet = sqrt(F1^2 + F2^2) where F1 is repulsive force and F2 is attractive force

The Attempt at a Solution



Fnet = sqrt(F1^2 + F2^2)
0^2 = F1^2 + F2^2
-F2^2 = F1^2
-[(k*q_2*q_0)/(d_2)^2] = [(k*q_1*q_0)/(d_1)^2]
-(d_1)^2/(d_2)^2 = (k*q_1*q_0)/(k*q_2*2_0)
-d_1/d_2 = sqrt(q_1/q_2)
d1_1/d_2 = -sqrt(q_1/q_2)

correct ratio?
 

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  • #2
There shouldn't be a negative sign when you're considering distance instead of displacement.
 
  • #3
so aside from the negative sign, the ratio of d1_1/d_2 = sqrt(q_1/q_2) is correct?
 
  • #4
gnarkil said:
so aside from the negative sign, the ratio of d1_1/d_2 = sqrt(q_1/q_2) is correct?

Yes.
 
  • #5
okay thanks for the help
 

FAQ: Location of zero net electric force

What is the concept of "zero net electric force"?

The concept of zero net electric force refers to a state in which the total electric force acting on an object is equal to zero. This means that the forces exerted by all charged particles on the object cancel each other out, resulting in no overall force on the object.

Why is the location of zero net electric force important?

The location of zero net electric force is important because it determines the stability and equilibrium of an object. If the location of zero net electric force is not at the center of an object, it can cause the object to rotate or move in a particular direction.

How is the location of zero net electric force determined?

The location of zero net electric force is determined by the distribution and magnitude of electric charges around an object. Using Coulomb's law, the forces exerted by each charged particle can be calculated and then the vector sum of these forces can be found to determine the location of zero net electric force.

What is the difference between zero net electric force and zero electric field?

Zero net electric force refers to the overall balance of forces on an object, while zero electric field refers to a point or region where the electric field strength is equal to zero. In other words, zero net electric force takes into account the forces exerted by all charged particles, while zero electric field only considers the electric field at a specific point.

What are some real-life applications of understanding the location of zero net electric force?

Understanding the location of zero net electric force is important in many fields such as engineering, physics, and chemistry. Some real-life applications include designing stable structures, predicting the motion of charged particles, and determining the stability of atoms and molecules.

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