Log-sine and log-cosine integrals

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In summary, the conversation discusses two integrals involving the natural logarithm of trigonometric functions and proposes a new problem involving finding the additional conditions and closed form solution for a similar integral. The first integral is shown to be equal to a summation involving the sine function, while the second integral involves a summation with alternating signs. The proposed problem involves finding the solution for the integral of a logarithmic function with multiple parameters and trigonometric functions.
  • #1
polygamma
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For a few of you, this probably isn't very challenging. But I'm going to post it anyways since I find it interesting.
Show that for $0 \le \theta \le \pi$, $ \displaystyle \int_{0}^{\theta} \ln(\sin x) \ dx = - \theta \ln 2 - \frac{1}{2} \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{\sin (2n \theta)}{n^{2}}$.Also show that for $0 \le \theta \le \frac{\pi}{2}$, $ \displaystyle \int_{0}^{\theta} \ln(\cos x) \ dx = - \theta \ln 2 + \frac{1}{2} \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} (-1)^{n+1} \frac{\sin (2n \theta)}{n^{2}}$.
 
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  • #2
I quite agree, RV... Very interesting! (Heidy)I'll not answer that one for reasons we both understand, but if it's not entirely impertinent of me - which it might well be :eek: - I'd like to propose the following one for you... Something to get you teeth into.For \(\displaystyle a,\, b,\, c > 0 \in \mathbb{R}\), \(\displaystyle m\in \mathbb{Z}^+\ge 1\), and \(\displaystyle 0 < \theta \le \pi/2\), find the additional conditions on the parameters as well as the closed form solution for:\(\displaystyle \int_0^{\theta}\log^m(a+b\cos x +c\sin x)\,dx\)
 

FAQ: Log-sine and log-cosine integrals

What are log-sine and log-cosine integrals?

Log-sine and log-cosine integrals are mathematical functions that can be used to calculate the area under the curve of logarithmic functions that involve sine and cosine terms. They are commonly used in physics and engineering applications.

How are log-sine and log-cosine integrals calculated?

Log-sine and log-cosine integrals are typically calculated using numerical methods, such as the trapezoidal rule or Simpson's rule, as they do not have a closed form solution. These methods involve breaking up the curve into small segments and calculating the area of each segment, then summing them together to get an approximation of the total area.

What are some real-world applications of log-sine and log-cosine integrals?

Log-sine and log-cosine integrals have many practical applications in fields such as physics, engineering, and signal processing. They are used to model and analyze various systems, such as electrical circuits, oscillating systems, and sound waves.

Can log-sine and log-cosine integrals be integrated analytically?

No, log-sine and log-cosine integrals do not have closed form solutions and cannot be integrated analytically. However, they can be approximated using numerical methods as mentioned earlier.

Are there any alternative methods for calculating log-sine and log-cosine integrals?

Yes, there are other methods for calculating log-sine and log-cosine integrals, such as using series expansions or special functions like the exponential integral. However, these methods may not always be as efficient or accurate as numerical methods.

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