Logarithms questions need checking

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In summary, logarithms are mathematical functions that represent the inverse of exponential functions and are important for solving unknown values, simplifying calculations, and modeling phenomena. To check for correctness, one can use a calculator or manually solve the equation, as well as checking for logical sense and restrictions. Common mistakes include forgetting rules, mixing up the base and exponent, and making calculation errors. Logarithms can be negative or complex numbers, but the base must be greater than 0 and not equal to 1. They have various real-world applications such as in finance, biology, acoustics, and earthquake magnitude.
  • #1
JakePearson
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1. ln (x2 / y2)
= log (A / B) = logA-logB
= logx2-logy2
= 2logx - 2logy
(is this correct)

2. can this expression be split into separate log functions and numbers, is this question the answer
log(2x + 3y) = log(2x + 3y)
(is this correct)
 
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  • #2
What you have in 1. is correct, so you should be able to split, or expand, ln(x2/y2) correctly.
For 2., where did log(2x + 3y) = log(2x + 3y) come from?
 
  • #3
JakePearson said:
1. ln (x2 / y2)
= log (A / B) = logA-logB
= logx2-logy2
= 2logx - 2logy
(is this correct)

2. can this expression be split into separate log functions and numbers, is this question the answer
log(2x + 3y) = log(2x + 3y)
(is this correct)

For 1, you're mostly on the right track, but since you started with ln, you should end with ln. Also, you shouldn't have the business with A/B in there. IOW, it should look like this:
ln (x2 / y2)
= ln x2-ln y2
= 2ln x - 2ln y

You're pretty much done at this point, but this could also be written as 2(ln x - ln y), which is equal to 2 ln(x/y).

For 2, there is nothing you can do with it. There is no property of logarithms that works on a sum of terms.
 

FAQ: Logarithms questions need checking

1. What are logarithms and why are they important?

Logarithms are mathematical functions that represent the inverse of exponential functions. They are important because they allow us to solve for unknown values in exponential equations, simplify complicated calculations, and model various phenomena in science and engineering.

2. How do I know if my logarithm question is correct?

To check if your logarithm question is correct, you can use a calculator or manually solve the equation to see if the result matches. Additionally, you can also check if the answer makes sense in the context of the problem and if it satisfies any given restrictions or conditions.

3. What are some common mistakes to watch out for when solving logarithm questions?

Some common mistakes to watch out for when solving logarithm questions include forgetting to apply the logarithm rules, mixing up the base and exponent in the equation, and making calculation errors. It is important to double-check your work and be familiar with the logarithm rules to avoid these mistakes.

4. Can logarithms be negative or complex numbers?

Yes, logarithms can be negative or complex numbers. However, the base of the logarithm must be greater than 0 and cannot be equal to 1. When dealing with negative or complex logarithms, it is important to use the appropriate rules and properties to simplify the equation and find the solution.

5. How are logarithms used in real-world applications?

Logarithms have various real-world applications, such as in finance, biology, acoustics, and earthquake magnitude. They are commonly used to model exponential growth and decay, measure the loudness of sound, and measure the intensity of earthquakes. In finance, logarithms are used to calculate compound interest and in biology, they are used to model population growth.

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