Logistic Equation Calculus Question

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In summary, the question asks for the carrying capacity and value of k in a population that develops according to the logistic equation dp/dt = 0.03p - 0.006p^2, where t is measured in weeks. The equation can be rearranged to get it in the form dp/dt = rp(1-p/K), where r is the Malthusian parameter and K is the carrying capacity. The mistake made in the attempt was factoring out p^2, which resulted in a term looking like 1/p instead of p inside the brackets. The correct form is dp/dt = 0.006p(5-p) = 0.03p(1-p/5). By solving
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saralsaigh
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Homework Statement



Suppose that a population develops according to the logistic equation
dp/dt = 0.03 p - 0.006 p^2
where t is measured in weeks.
-What is the carrying capacity and the value of k?


Homework Equations



dp/dt = kP ( 1 - (p/K)) where K is the carrying capacity

The Attempt at a Solution



Well i thought that in order to solve this i need to get the differenctial expression give in the question to resemble that of the logistic equation so i can get the values. so far my attempts have failed...so i don't know if THAT is wat i am actually supposed to do.
I rearranged the equation and i got:
dp/dt = P^2 ( (o.o3/P) - 0.oo6)
= 0.006 P^2 ( (5/P) - 1)
= -0.006 P^2 ( 1- (5/P))
that is the farthest I went so far i don't really know wat to do next or whether or not I am understanding this question correctly. Any help would be greatly appreciated :smile:
 
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  • #2
You have the general form, but then you factored out a p^2. Now you are inventing another form...

To paraphrase "Only Euclid has seen beauty bare" ... but not here.
 
  • #3
So, you want to get your equation in the form [tex]\frac{dp}{dt}=\frac{rp(K-p)}{K}=rp(1-\frac{p}{K})[/tex], where here r is the Malthusian parameter (your k) and K is the carrying capacity.

Your mistake was factoring out p2, since this gives us a term which looks like 1/p instead of p inside the brackets. You should do this: [tex]\frac{dp}{dt}=0.006p(5-p)=0.03p(1-\frac{p}{5})[/tex]. Can you solve now?
 
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  • #4
cristo said:
So, you want to get your equation in the form [tex]\frac{dp}{dt}=\frac{rp(K-p)}{K}=rp(1-\frac{p}{K})[/tex], where here r is the Malthusian parameter (your k) and K is the carrying capacity.

Your mistake was factoring out p2, since this gives us a term which looks like 1/p instead of p inside the brackets. You should do this: [tex]\frac{dp}{dt}=0.006p(5-p)=0.03p(1-\frac{p}{5})[/tex]. Can you solve now?

thanks for the help i got the right answer :biggrin:
 

FAQ: Logistic Equation Calculus Question

What is the logistic equation?

The logistic equation is a mathematical model that describes the growth of a population over time. It takes into account limiting factors such as carrying capacity and growth rate to predict the population's ultimate size.

How is the logistic equation used in calculus?

The logistic equation is used in calculus to determine the population growth rate at a certain point in time. By taking the derivative of the equation, we can find the value of the growth rate, which is important in understanding the behavior of the population over time.

What is the significance of the carrying capacity in the logistic equation?

The carrying capacity represents the maximum number of individuals that a population can support given the available resources. It is an important factor in the logistic equation as it determines the ultimate size of the population.

Can the logistic equation be applied to other situations besides population growth?

Yes, the logistic equation can be applied to any situation where there is a limiting factor affecting growth, such as the spread of a disease or the adoption of a new technology. It is a versatile model that can be used in various fields of study.

What is the difference between the logistic equation and the exponential equation?

The exponential equation assumes unlimited growth, while the logistic equation takes into account limiting factors and predicts a maximum limit for growth. The exponential equation also has a constant growth rate, while the logistic equation has a variable growth rate that decreases as the population approaches the carrying capacity.

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