Long problem sum using Newton second law

In summary, the conversation is about a physics homework problem involving a car's acceleration and power. The equations F=MA and Power = force * speed are mentioned, and the differential equation m dv/dt = (80000-50v²)/v is derived. The person is looking for help with parts D and E of the problem. Part D involves determining the power consumption due to resistance, and the value of k is found to be 50. Part E requires integrating the equation 1200v (dv/dx) = (80000-50v²)/v to find the final answer.
  • #1
lauraosborn
10
0

Homework Statement



Question is here http://postimage.org/image/som50onyv/

Homework Equations


F=MA


The Attempt at a Solution



for a) Power = force * speed

for b) Force = Mass * Acceleration
F = m * dv/dt

for c) for maximum velocity, there must be zero drag

i am stuck at D and E, so can anyone help me?
 
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  • #2
lauraosborn said:
for b) Force = Mass * Acceleration
F = m * dv/dt
so what's the differential equation you get? Remember to include the drag term.


lauraosborn said:
for c) for maximum velocity, there must be zero drag
If there is no drag, then there is no maximum velocity either (the car will just accelerate forever). You should get the answer to this by solving the differential equation you got from b).
 
  • #3
For part d you have 80000 watts of power available. Thus the car will accelerate until such time that the power consumed by resistance equals the 80000 watts. So what you have to do now is determine the power consumption due to resistance. From that you can determine the value of k.

Hint: Units show you what to equate.
 
  • #4
for d) i got that k=50

but am stuck for e) again.
m dv/dt = (80000-50v²)/v

thus m v (dv/dx) = (80000-50v²)/v

and thus 1200v (dv/dx) = (80000-50v²)/v

now do i integrate this to find the answer of part e? I'm kinda lost
 
  • #5
Just move all v's to one side and x's to the other side, then integrate. The integral is not completely trivial but it's still doable.
 

FAQ: Long problem sum using Newton second law

What is Newton's second law?

Newton's second law, also known as the law of acceleration, states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. Mathematically, it can be expressed as F=ma, where F is the net force, m is the mass of the object, and a is the acceleration.

How is Newton's second law relevant to long problem sums?

In long problem sums, we often encounter situations where multiple forces are acting on an object. Newton's second law allows us to calculate the resulting acceleration of the object by considering the net force acting on it and its mass. This is crucial in solving these types of problems.

What are the steps for solving long problem sums using Newton's second law?

The steps for solving long problem sums using Newton's second law are as follows:

  • Identify all the forces acting on the object and their directions.
  • Determine the net force by adding all the forces vectorially.
  • Find the mass of the object.
  • Use the formula F=ma to calculate the acceleration of the object.
  • If the problem involves motion in a straight line, use the equations of motion to find other relevant quantities such as displacement, velocity, and time.

What are some common mistakes to avoid when solving long problem sums using Newton's second law?

Some common mistakes to avoid when solving long problem sums using Newton's second law include:

  • Not considering all the forces acting on the object.
  • Using incorrect units for force, mass, or acceleration.
  • Not recognizing when a force is acting in the opposite direction of motion, which can result in a negative acceleration.
  • Forgetting to include the weight of the object as a force.
  • Mixing up the equations of motion or using the wrong one for the given scenario.

Can Newton's second law be applied to objects in non-uniform motion?

Yes, Newton's second law can be applied to objects in non-uniform motion. In these cases, the acceleration may vary over time, and the equation F=ma can be written as F=mdv/dt, where v is the instantaneous velocity of the object and t is time. This allows us to find the acceleration at any given point in time and incorporate it into the equations of motion to solve the problem.

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