Longitudinal and transverse waves

In summary, the ratio of fundamental frequency of transverse vibration to that of fundamental frequency of longitudinal vibration will be n:1, where n is the factor by which the length of the string was increased. This is due to the increase in wavelength for both waves by the same factor, but with a decrease in frequency for the transverse wave due to its higher velocity compared to the longitudinal wave.
  • #1
Abhishekdas
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Longitudinal and transverse waves...

Homework Statement


A string is stretched so that its length is increased by 1/n of its original length. The ratio of fundamental frequency of transverse vibration to that of fundamental frequency of longitudinal vibration will be?


Homework Equations


v=(T/(mass per unit length))1/2
v= f*lambda

v= velocity
f=frequency
lambda= wavelength



The Attempt at a Solution


How to deal with these questions? I don't have much of a clue...Please help...
The textbook has not dealt with situations where two waves are occurring simultaneously...
Ususally its either one of them and i know how to deal with them...using the formula for frequency as mentioned above...
 
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  • #2
Answer:The ratio of fundamental frequency of transverse vibration to that of fundamental frequency of longitudinal vibration will be n:1, where n is the factor by which the length of the string was increased. This is because when the length of the string is increased, the wavelength for both transverse and longitudinal wave will increase by the same factor (n). But since the velocity of transverse wave is higher than that of longitudinal wave, the frequency for transverse wave will decrease by the same factor (n) as wavelength has increased by n. Therefore, the ratio of fundamental frequency of transverse wave to that of the longitudinal wave will be n:1.
 

FAQ: Longitudinal and transverse waves

1. What is the difference between longitudinal and transverse waves?

Longitudinal waves are waves in which the particles of the medium vibrate in the same direction as the wave is traveling, while transverse waves are waves in which the particles vibrate perpendicular to the direction of the wave.

2. What are some examples of longitudinal and transverse waves?

Examples of longitudinal waves include sound waves and seismic waves, while examples of transverse waves include electromagnetic waves and water waves.

3. How do longitudinal and transverse waves transfer energy?

Longitudinal waves transfer energy through compressions and rarefactions, while transverse waves transfer energy through crests and troughs.

4. Can longitudinal and transverse waves exist in the same medium?

Yes, a medium can support both longitudinal and transverse waves. For example, air can support longitudinal sound waves and transverse electromagnetic waves.

5. What is the relationship between wavelength and frequency in longitudinal and transverse waves?

In both types of waves, there is an inverse relationship between wavelength and frequency. This means that as the wavelength increases, the frequency decreases, and vice versa.

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