CWatters said:So basically there is a horizontal shear force applied to a sensor that is intended to measure only vertical loads. If the load cell was "ideal" it would only indicate the preload of 12,343lbs because the horizontal test load of 30,000 has no vertical component. However the sensor is unlikely to be ideal. I think this is one the sensor manufacturer will have to help answer.
A lateral load refers to any force or load that is applied horizontally to a structure, as opposed to vertically. This can include wind, seismic activity, or any other type of horizontal force.
An eccentric load is a type of lateral load where the force is not applied directly in line with the structure's center of resistance. This can cause a bending or twisting effect on the structure.
Lateral and eccentric loads can significantly impact the stability and safety of a structure. It is crucial to consider these loads in design to ensure that the structure can withstand them and prevent any potential failures or collapses.
Lateral and eccentric loads can be calculated using various methods, depending on the type of load and the structure's design. This can include using mathematical formulas, computer simulations, or physical testing.
The magnitude and direction of lateral and eccentric loads can be influenced by factors such as wind speed, the shape and orientation of the structure, the type of soil or foundation, and the materials used in construction.