Lorentz and Galilean Tranformations

In summary, Lorentz and Galilean Transformations are mathematical equations used in physics to convert measurements between different frames of reference. The main difference between them is that Lorentz Transformations take into account the effects of time dilation and length contraction, while Galilean Transformations do not. These transformations are based on Einstein's theory of relativity and are essential in modern physics for accurately predicting the behavior of objects moving at high speeds. They can also be applied to objects moving at slower speeds, but their effects are more significant at faster speeds.
  • #1
Icaro Amorim
8
0

Homework Statement


At what speed v will the Galilean and Lorentz expressions for x differ by 0,10 percent?

Homework Equations


xL= (x'+vt')/√(1-(v/c)²) (Lorentz Transformation)
xG=x'+vt' (Galilean Tranformation)

The Attempt at a Solution


I've tried: xG/xL = √(1-(v/c)²) = 0,1%=0,1/100=10^(-3) => 1-(v/c)² = 10^(-6) => v = [√(1-10^-6)]*c~ 0,999999*c.
Where did I go wrong?

The result is 0,0447c according to the book (Introduction to
 
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  • #2
xG/xL = √(1-(v/c)²) = 1-0,1%

"will differ by 0,10 percent"

not "will be 0.10 percent"
 
  • #3
Thanks, maajdl.

Greetings from Brazil.
 

FAQ: Lorentz and Galilean Tranformations

What are Lorentz and Galilean Transformations?

Lorentz and Galilean Transformations are mathematical equations used in the field of physics to convert measurements of time, distance, and velocity between two different frames of reference. They are based on the principles of special relativity and are used to describe how these measurements change when observed from different perspectives.

What is the difference between Lorentz and Galilean Transformations?

The main difference between Lorentz and Galilean Transformations is that Lorentz Transformations take into account the effects of time dilation and length contraction, while Galilean Transformations do not. This means that Lorentz Transformations are more accurate when dealing with objects moving at high speeds, close to the speed of light.

How do Lorentz and Galilean Transformations relate to Einstein's theory of relativity?

Lorentz and Galilean Transformations are both based on the principles of special relativity, which was proposed by Albert Einstein in his theory of relativity. These transformations help to explain how time, distance, and velocity are not absolute measurements, but instead are relative to the observer's frame of reference.

What is the significance of Lorentz and Galilean Transformations in modern physics?

Lorentz and Galilean Transformations are essential tools in modern physics, particularly in the fields of electromagnetism and relativity. They are used to make accurate calculations and predictions about the behavior of objects moving at high speeds, such as particles in accelerators or spacecraft traveling close to the speed of light.

Are Lorentz and Galilean Transformations only applicable to objects moving at high speeds?

No, Lorentz and Galilean Transformations can also be applied to objects moving at slower speeds. However, their effects become more significant as the speed of the objects approaches the speed of light. At everyday speeds, the differences between these transformations are negligible, and Galilean Transformations can be used as a simpler approximation.

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