LP_Rocks' question at Yahoo Answers regarding an indefinite integral

The correct answer is -1/6 cos^3(2x) + c. Hope that helps.In summary, the integration of cos^2 2x . sin 2x is -1/6 cos^3 2x + c. This can be found using the substitution u = cos(2x) and evaluating the integral -1/2 int u^2 du. The given answer of -1/12 cos^3 2x + c is incorrect.
  • #1
MarkFL
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Here is the question:

Integration question!?

Whats the integration of cos^2 2x . sin 2x?
The answer is -1/12 cos^3 2x + c
But I don't see how.. o_O

Here is a link to the question:

Integration question!? - Yahoo! Answers

I have posted a link there to this topic so the OP can find my response.
 
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  • #2
Hello LP_Rocks,

We are given to evaluate:

\(\displaystyle \int\cos^2(2x)\sin(2x)\,dx\)

Using the substitution:

\(\displaystyle u=\cos(2x)\,\therefore\,du=-2\sin(2x)\,dx\)

we have:

\(\displaystyle -\frac{1}{2}\int u^2\,du=-\frac{1}{6}u^3+C=-\frac{1}{6}\cos^3(2x)+C\)

As you can see the given result is incorrect.
 

FAQ: LP_Rocks' question at Yahoo Answers regarding an indefinite integral

What is an indefinite integral?

An indefinite integral, also known as an antiderivative, is a mathematical operation that calculates the inverse of differentiation. It is represented by the symbol ∫ and does not have specific limits of integration.

What is the process for solving an indefinite integral?

The process for solving an indefinite integral involves using integration rules and techniques, such as substitution or integration by parts, to find an antiderivative of the given function. The resulting antiderivative will have a constant of integration, which can be solved for using initial conditions if given.

What is the difference between an indefinite integral and a definite integral?

The main difference between an indefinite integral and a definite integral is that a definite integral has specific limits of integration, while an indefinite integral does not. In other words, a definite integral calculates the area under a curve within a certain interval, while an indefinite integral finds the general antiderivative of a function.

Why are indefinite integrals important in mathematics?

Indefinite integrals are important in mathematics because they allow us to find the original function from its derivative, which is crucial in many areas of mathematics, such as physics and engineering. They also help us solve problems involving rates of change and areas under curves.

What are some common applications of indefinite integrals?

Indefinite integrals have many applications in real-life situations, such as calculating displacement, velocity, and acceleration in physics, finding the area under a curve to determine work or volume, and even in economics to calculate marginal cost and revenue.

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