Magentism: Solving Proton Homework Statement

In summary, a proton of mass m and charge q is placed in a box containing an electric field E and located in Earth's magnetic field BEarth. The proton moves with an initial velocity v vertically upward from the surface of Earth, assuming negligible gravity. The direction of the electric field inside the box must be perpendicular to the magnetic field in order for the proton to continue moving in a straight line. The speed of the proton while in the box can be determined by solving for v in the formula F = qvBsin\theta. After exiting the box, the path of the proton will depend on the direction of the electric field. To determine the acceleration of the proton just after it leaves the box, the cyclotron equation (F =
  • #1
science.girl
103
0

Homework Statement




A proton of mass m, and charge q is in a box that contains an electric field E, and the box is located in Earth's magnetic field BEarth. The proton moves with an initial velocity v vertically upward from the surface of Earth. Assume gravity is negligible.
a. Indicate the direction of the electric field inside the box so that there is no change in the trajectory of the proton while it moves upward in the box. Explain your reasoning.
b. Determine the speed of the proton while in the box if it continues to move vertically upward. Express your answer in terms of the fields and the given quantities.

The proton now exits the box through the opening at the top.
c. Sketch the path of the proton after it leaves the box.
d. Determine the magnitude of the acceleration a of the proton just after it leaves the box, in terms of the given quantities and fundamental constants.



Homework Equations


Right hand rule
F = qvBsin[tex]\theta[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


a) Direction of a field is usually determined using the right hand rule, correct?
b) Could I solve for v in F = qvBsin[tex]\theta[/tex] ?
c) This would depend on (a)

Any help? I would like some guidance as to how to approach this problem.
 
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  • #2
a) depends
b) yes
c) no

:biggrin: Seriously though: while the proton is in the box, there are two forces acting on it: electric and magnetic. What must be true of those forces if the proton is to move in a straight line? That should help you get started.
 
  • #3
diazona said:
a) depends
b) yes
c) no

:biggrin: Seriously though: while the proton is in the box, there are two forces acting on it: electric and magnetic. What must be true of those forces if the proton is to move in a straight line? That should help you get started.

Thanks for your help; I figured out all of the problems except for 4d.

Would I use the cyclotron equation (F = qvB = (mv^2)/(r))? In which the centripetal acceleration is (v^2)/(r)?
 

Related to Magentism: Solving Proton Homework Statement

1. What is magnetism?

Magnetism is a fundamental force of nature that describes the attraction or repulsion between objects with magnetic properties.

2. How is magnetism related to protons?

Protons, along with neutrons and electrons, are subatomic particles that make up atoms. They have an intrinsic property known as spin, which creates a magnetic field. This is what gives rise to the magnetic properties of atoms and materials.

3. How is magnetism used in everyday life?

Magnetism has many practical applications, such as in electric motors, generators, and MRI machines. It is also used in data storage devices like hard drives and credit cards, as well as in speakers and headphones.

4. How can magnetism be used to solve the proton homework statement?

The proton homework statement is a scientific problem that involves understanding the behavior of protons in a magnetic field. By applying the principles of magnetism, scientists can study and manipulate protons to find solutions to this problem.

5. What are some current research areas in magnetism and proton interaction?

Some current research areas in magnetism and proton interaction include studying the magnetic properties of new materials, developing more efficient and powerful magnets, and exploring the use of magnetic fields in medical treatments and drug delivery systems.

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