Magnetic Field and electron beam

In summary, based on the given information, the resulting path of the electron entering the magnetic field can be best described as a helical path with the axis of the helix roughly along the Helmholtz coils magnetic field. This is due to the perpendicular nature of the Helmholtz coil's magnetic field and its greater strength compared to the Earth's magnetic field. The electron will follow a circular path, but mostly along the Helmholtz coil's magnetic field.
  • #1
strawberrysk8
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Homework Statement



The original direction of the electron beam as it enters the magnetic field is along the earth’s magnetic field. If the magnitude of the earth’s magnetic field is 0.1 mT and the magnetic field due to the Helmholtz coils is 1.0 mT (perpendicular to the electron beam), the resulting path of the electron can be best described as:

a) A helical path with the axis of the helix roughly along the earth’s magnetic field.

b) A helical path with the axis of the helix roughly along the Helmholtz coils magnetic field.

c) A straight line


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



which is it? I have no idea!
 
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  • #2
We will help you, but don't give out answers here. "I have no idea" isn't an attempted solution. Work though each option logically and post your thoughts on why it could [not] be each one and we'll take it from there.
 
  • #3
I am leaning towards c) a straight line.

I feel like the only way for an electron to move in a helical path is for the two magnetic fields to be diagonally intersecting.
 
  • #4
Take into consideration the net magnetic field vectors...once you do so...take into consideration of what happens when the magnetic fields are not perpendicular to the velocity.
 
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  • #5
ok... then maybe b) since the strength of the helmholtz coil's magnetic field is larger than the strength of Earth's magnetic field. so the electron will follow a circular path, but along mostly the helmholtz coil's magnetic field
 

FAQ: Magnetic Field and electron beam

1. What is a magnetic field?

A magnetic field is a region in space where a magnetic force can be detected. It is created by moving electric charges, such as the movement of electrons in an atom or the flow of electricity through a wire.

2. How is a magnetic field created?

A magnetic field is created by the movement of electric charges. In atoms, the movement of electrons creates tiny magnetic fields. In larger objects, such as magnets, the alignment of electrons creates a larger magnetic field. Additionally, the flow of electricity through a wire creates a magnetic field around the wire.

3. What is an electron beam?

An electron beam is a stream of electrons that are moving in the same direction and at the same velocity. It can be created by accelerating electrons through a vacuum using electric fields.

4. How are magnetic fields and electron beams related?

Magnetic fields can influence the path of an electron beam. When a charged particle, such as an electron, moves through a magnetic field, it experiences a force perpendicular to both its motion and the direction of the magnetic field. This force causes the electron beam to bend, allowing it to be directed and controlled.

5. What are some practical applications of magnetic fields and electron beams?

Magnetic fields and electron beams are used in a variety of scientific and technological applications. They are used in particle accelerators, electron microscopes, and in the production of electricity through generators. They are also used in medical imaging, such as MRI machines, and in the production of computer hard drives.

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