Magnetic Field and Loop 2: Direction and Induced Current

In summary, the conversation discusses the direction of the magnetic field and induced current in a circuit with a variable resistor and DC voltage source. It is determined that the magnetic field in Loop 2 should act towards the negative y-axis and that if the resistor is increasing, the current in Loop 1 will decrease and the magnetic field will strengthen, causing the current in Loop 2 to flow in a clockwise direction in accordance with Lenz's Law. A request is made for someone to check the answer for accuracy.
  • #1
frozen7
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b) In Figure B2, a variable resistor Rx is connected to a DC voltage source Vs.
i) What is the direction of magnetic field act inside loop 2?
ii) If the Rx is decreasing, what is the direction of the induced current acting on loop 2? Explain your answer.

bi) The direction of the magnetic field in Loops 2 should be acting towards negative y-axis.

bii) If the Rx is increasing,then the current flow in loop 1 will be decreasing, hence the magnetic field is getting stronger as well. The current in loop2 will flow in clockwise direction according to Lenz`s Law.

Is my answer correct?
 
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  • #2
Can anyone check my answer please?
 
  • #3


Yes, your answer is correct. According to Lenz's Law, the induced current in a loop will always oppose the change in magnetic field that is causing it. Therefore, when the resistor Rx is decreasing, the magnetic field in loop 2 is increasing, and the induced current in loop 2 will flow in the opposite direction to counteract this change. This results in a clockwise current flow in loop 2.
 

FAQ: Magnetic Field and Loop 2: Direction and Induced Current

What is a magnetic field?

A magnetic field is an invisible force that is created by moving electric charges. It is represented by lines of force, called magnetic field lines, that extend outwards from a magnet or a charged particle and loop back to the starting point.

How is the direction of a magnetic field determined?

The direction of a magnetic field is determined by the direction in which a compass needle points when placed in the field. The north pole of a compass needle is attracted to the south pole of a magnet, indicating the direction of the magnetic field lines.

What is the relationship between a magnetic field and induced current?

A changing magnetic field can induce an electric current in a conductor. This is known as electromagnetic induction and is the basis for many technologies such as generators and transformers. The direction of the induced current is always perpendicular to the direction of the changing magnetic field.

How is the direction of induced current determined in a loop?

The direction of the induced current in a loop is determined by the right hand rule. If the fingers of your right hand curl in the direction of the magnetic field, then your thumb will point in the direction of the induced current in the loop. This can also be determined using the Lenz's law, which states that the direction of the induced current will oppose the change in the magnetic field that caused it.

What factors affect the strength of an induced current?

The strength of an induced current in a loop is affected by several factors, including the strength of the magnetic field, the speed at which the magnetic field changes, and the number of loops in the conductor. Additionally, the material of the conductor, its length, and its resistance also play a role in determining the strength of the induced current.

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