- #1
Jon.G
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Homework Statement
An electric current I flows in a straight conductor of length L. Use the law of
Biot-Savart to find the magnetic field at a point lying on an axis going through the
centre of the conductor and perpendicular to the conductor.
Homework Equations
Law of Biot-Savart: [itex] B=\frac{\mu _{0}}{4\pi }\int \frac{Idl \times \widehat{r}}{r^{2}} [/itex]
The Attempt at a Solution
Ok so this will be quite hard to explain my attempt so far without my diagram but here goes:
[itex] r=\sqrt{x^{2} + y^{2}} [/itex] where y is the height up the conductor (the 'position' of dl), x is the distance from the conductor along the x-axis
Let L go from -a to +a,
then [itex] B=\frac{I \mu _{0}}{4\pi }\int^{+a}_{-a} \frac{dl \times \widehat{r}}{(x^{2} + y^{2})^{3/2}} [/itex]
which is the same as
[itex] B=\frac{I \mu _{0}}{4\pi }\int^{2a}_{0} \frac{dl \times \widehat{r}}{(x^{2} + y^{2})^{3/2}} [/itex]
Then it's the whole dl x r bit that gets me. I'm sure I have to change this into dy, and then Iknow how to integrate that.
but I can't figure out how to bring dy into the equation :(