Magnetic field of Earth, corresponding current

In summary, the conversation discusses calculating the magnetic moment and current needed to create a magnetic dipole at the Earth's equator. The Earth's spherical shape and radius are assumed, and the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field at the north pole are given. The equations for Ampere's Law and Biot Savart's Law are mentioned as possible approaches to solving the problem. The magnetic moment is calculated using the given information and the problem is reduced to finding the current needed to create the desired dipole moment.
  • #1
dikmikkel
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Homework Statement


Assuming the Earth is spherical, and radius is 6371km. At the north pole the magnetic field (caused by a magnetic dipole) points downward with magnitude 62μT.
a) Calculate the magnetic moment m
b) Which current I should flow around equator to get a corresponding dipole moment.

Homework Equations


Amperes Law
[itex]B_{dip} = \dfrac{\mu_0}{4\pi r^3}(3(\vec{m}\cdot \hat{r})\hat{r}-\vec{m})[/itex]
Mabye: [itex]\vec{m} = I\int d\vec{a}[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution


a)
[itex]B_{dip} = \dfrac{\mu_0}{4\pi r^3}(3(\vec{m}\cdot \hat{r})\hat{r}-\vec{m})[/itex]
m and r points in opposite directions and the problem reduces to:
[itex]\vec{m} = -\dfrac{\vec{B}_{dip}\pi r^3}{\mu_0}\hat{z}[/itex]
b)
I suppose i could use Amperes Law or Biot Savarts law mabye, but i can't see if this compromises the multipole expansion?
 
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  • #2
\oint \vec{B} \cdot d\vec{l} = \mu_0 II = \dfrac{1}{\mu_0}\oint \vec{B} \cdot d\vec{l}Any help would be greatly appreciated.
 

FAQ: Magnetic field of Earth, corresponding current

What is the magnetic field of Earth?

The magnetic field of Earth is the region surrounding the planet that is influenced by its magnetic force. It extends from the Earth's interior to the outermost layer of the atmosphere.

What causes Earth's magnetic field?

The Earth's magnetic field is caused by the rotation of the planet's liquid iron core. This rotation creates electric currents, which in turn generate magnetic fields.

How does Earth's magnetic field protect us?

Earth's magnetic field acts as a shield, protecting us from harmful cosmic radiation and solar winds. These particles are deflected away from Earth by the magnetic field, preventing them from reaching the surface.

Does Earth's magnetic field ever change?

Yes, Earth's magnetic field is constantly changing. The strength and direction of the field can vary over time, and even reverse completely. These changes are caused by the movement of the Earth's liquid core.

Why is the magnetic field of Earth important?

The Earth's magnetic field is important for several reasons. It helps to sustain life on the planet by protecting us from harmful radiation. It also plays a crucial role in navigation, as it allows compasses to work and helps animals navigate. Additionally, the magnetic field is essential for studying the Earth's geology and understanding past climate changes.

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