Magnetic Field, potential difference and speed

In summary, an electron accelerated by 3000V enters a region of uniform magnetic field and bends with a radius of curvature of 26.0 cm. Using the equations r=mv/(qB) and F=qvB, the speed of the electron can be found by relating the potential difference to the energy of the electron. The answer is 3.25 x 107 m/s.
  • #1
physgrl
138
0

Homework Statement



An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 3000V and enters a region of a uniform magnetic field. As a result the electron bends along a path with a radius of curvature of 26.0 cm. Find the speed of the electron as it enters the magnetic field.

Homework Equations



r=mv/(qB)
F=qvB

The Attempt at a Solution



I though of relating the potential difference (3000V) with the speed using U=E=mv^2 but I don't think its right. I don't know how else to approach the problem because in r=mv/qB I have two unknowns and in F=qvB I have three.
The answer key says: 3.25 x 107 m/s
Thanks in advance!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
physgrl said:

Homework Statement



An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 3000V and enters a region of a uniform magnetic field. As a result the electron bends along a path with a radius of curvature of 26.0 cm. Find the speed of the electron as it enters the magnetic field.

Homework Equations



r=mv/(qB)
F=qvB

The Attempt at a Solution



I though of relating the potential difference (3000V) with the speed using U=E=mv^2 but I don't think its right. I don't know how else to approach the problem because in r=mv/qB I have two unknowns and in F=qvB I have three.
The answer key says: 3.25 x 107 m/s
Thanks in advance!

Hi physgrl! :smile:

You're on the right track.
You only need that the energy of the electron when accelerated by a potential difference V is charge of the electron times the potential difference.
 
  • #3
Thanks! :)
 

FAQ: Magnetic Field, potential difference and speed

What is a magnetic field?

A magnetic field is a region in space where a magnetic force can be detected. It is created by moving electric charges and can exert a force on other moving charges.

How is a magnetic field measured?

A magnetic field can be measured using a device called a magnetometer, which detects the strength and direction of the magnetic field. The unit of measurement for magnetic field is the Tesla (T).

What is potential difference?

Potential difference, also known as voltage, is the difference in electric potential between two points in an electric circuit. It is measured in volts (V) and represents the amount of work needed to move a unit of electric charge from one point to the other.

How does potential difference affect the speed of a moving charge?

The speed of a moving charge is directly proportional to the potential difference. This means that the greater the potential difference, the faster the charge will move. This relationship is described by Ohm's Law: V = IR, where V is the potential difference, I is the current, and R is the resistance.

Can a magnetic field affect the speed of a moving charge?

Yes, a moving charge can experience a force from a magnetic field, which can affect its speed. This is known as the Lorentz force and is described by the equation F = qvB, where F is the force, q is the charge, v is the velocity, and B is the magnetic field. The direction of the force is perpendicular to both the velocity and the magnetic field.

Back
Top