Magnetic Field, Proton, Dynamics

In summary: To find the time, you can use the equation v=at, where the acceleration is given by a = qvB/m. Then, use the trigonometric identities sin^2 x + cos^2 x = 1 and sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x to simplify the final expression for the velocity. In summary, to find the final velocity of a proton in a uniform magnetic field without assuming circular motion, you can use the equations v=at and a=qvB/m, and then use trigonometric identities to simplify the final expression for the velocity.
  • #1
Dekoy
14
0

Homework Statement



A proton of charge +e and mass mp enters a uniform magnetic field B =B[tex]\hat{i}[/tex]with an initial velocity Vi = vix[tex]\hat{i}[/tex]+ viy[tex]\hat{j}[/tex].
Without assuming any circular motion, show that its veloc-
ity v at any later time t is given by

v(t) = vix[tex]\hat{i}[/tex]+ viy cos(eBt/mp)[tex]\hat{j}[/tex]-viy sin(eBt/mp)[tex]\hat{k}[/tex]

Homework Equations



F=qvB
(mv^2)/r=F
F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution


I have no idea where to go with this problem I drew a diagram for the proton in the magnetic field but i don't see the reason for the z component on the final velocity. I tried finding the time through a=v/t and go from there but couldn't get anything.
Thanks
 
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  • #2
Dekoy said:
I have no idea where to go with this problem I drew a diagram for the proton in the magnetic field but i don't see the reason for the z component on the final velocity. I tried finding the time through a=v/t and go from there but couldn't get anything.
Thanks

- The reason for the z-component of the final velocity is because there is a y-component to the initial velocity. The magnetic field is in the x-direction, and [tex]\hat j \times \hat i = -\hat k [/tex]
 

FAQ: Magnetic Field, Proton, Dynamics

What is a magnetic field?

A magnetic field is a region in space where a magnetic force can be detected. It is created by moving electric charges and is characterized by its direction, strength, and polarity.

What is a proton?

A proton is a subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom. It carries a positive electrical charge and has a mass of approximately 1 atomic mass unit.

How does a magnetic field interact with a proton?

A magnetic field exerts a force on a moving proton, causing it to change direction. This is known as the Lorentz force and is the basis for many applications, such as MRI machines.

What is proton dynamics?

Proton dynamics refer to the movement and behavior of protons in a given system, such as in an atom or in a magnetic field. This can include processes like proton transfer and proton spin.

How is the motion of a proton affected by a changing magnetic field?

When a magnetic field changes, it induces an electric field, which in turn can cause the proton to experience a force. This can result in the proton accelerating or decelerating, depending on the direction and strength of the changing magnetic field.

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