Magnetic Fields and insulated wires

In summary: The magnetic fields at points 1 and 2 cannot be determined from the given information. In summary, two insulated wires carrying 5.0 A currents cross at a 30 degree angle without making electrical contact. Two points are located between the wires, 4.0 cm from the intersection and equally distant from both wires. The magnitude and direction of the magnetic fields at these points cannot be calculated without additional information. The equations used to attempt a solution were B = [(mu)I]/2(pi)r, I1 = I2 = 5.0 A, r1 = r2 = 0.040msin75degrees = 0.039m, and r3 = r4 = 0.040msin15
  • #1
Mitchtwitchita
190
0

Homework Statement



Two insulated wires cross at a 30 degree angle but do not make electrical contact. Each wire carries a 5.0 A current to the left through their respective wires. There are two points. One point lies between the bottom 150 degree angle, and the other lies between the right 30 degree angle. Each point is 4.0 cm from the intersection and equally distant from both wires. What are the magnitude and direction of the magnetic fields at points 1 and 2?

Homework Equations



B = [(mu)I]/2(pi)r

The Attempt at a Solution



I1 = I2 = 5.0 A
r1 = r2 = 0.040msin75degrees = 0.039m
r3 = r4 = 0.040msin15degrees = 0.010m

Bwire1onp1 = Bwire2onp1 = [(Mu)I]/[2(pi)r]
=[(1.257 x 10^-6 T*m/A)(5.0 A)]/[2(pi)(0.039 m)]
=2.6 x 10^-5 T

Bwire1onp2 = Bwire2onp2 = [(1.257 x 10^-6 T*m/A)(5.0 A)]/[2(pi)(0.010 m)]
=1.0 x 10^-4 T

Since Bw1onp1 and Bw2onp1 are both out of the page, then they add to give 5.2 x 10^-5 T out of the page

Since Bw1onp2 comes out of the page, and Bw2onp2 goes into the page, then they cancel to give 0

This doesn't seem right to me, can anybody tell me if I'm doing something wrong please?
 
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  • #2
Could you please show a picture? It is not clear where those points are.

ehild
 
  • #3
IMG_0002.jpg
 
  • #4
You are right.
 
  • #5


Your calculations and approach seem to be correct. The magnetic fields at points 1 and 2 will depend on the orientation of the wires and the direction of the current flow. It is possible that the fields cancel out at point 2 due to the wires being at a 30 degree angle, resulting in opposite directions of the magnetic fields. However, it is always important to double check your calculations and make sure you are using the correct equations and values. Also, be sure to consider the direction of the magnetic field at each point, as it is a vector quantity and can have different directions at different points.
 

FAQ: Magnetic Fields and insulated wires

What is a magnetic field?

A magnetic field is a region in space where a magnetic force can be detected. It is created by moving electric charges, such as electrons, and is represented by lines of force that indicate the direction and strength of the force.

How are magnetic fields created in insulated wires?

Magnetic fields are created in insulated wires when an electric current flows through them. The moving electric charges in the wire create a magnetic field around the wire.

What is the relationship between magnetic fields and insulated wires?

Magnetic fields and insulated wires have a direct relationship, as the flow of electric current through the wire creates a magnetic field. The strength of the magnetic field is dependent on the amount of current flowing through the wire.

How does the insulation of a wire affect its magnetic field?

The insulation of a wire does not have a direct effect on its magnetic field. However, the insulation can affect the flow of electric current, which in turn affects the strength of the magnetic field.

Can magnetic fields be shielded by insulated wires?

Yes, insulated wires can act as a shield for magnetic fields. The insulation material, such as rubber or plastic, can block or reduce the strength of the magnetic field. However, the effectiveness of the insulation as a shield depends on the strength of the magnetic field and the type of insulation material used.

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