Magnetic Fields. Finding the angle of a moving charge.

In summary, an electron is moving through a magnetic field and experiences a magnetic force with an acceleration of 3.50 X 1014 m/s2. At a certain instant, it has a speed of 6.80 X 106 m/s. Using the equations F=ma and B=F/qv(sin\theta), the angle \theta between the electron's velocity and the magnetic field can be found to be 19.7o. The correct mass of an electron is 9.1 X 10-31.
  • #1
zeldajae
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Homework Statement



An electron is moving through a magnetic field whose magnitude is 8.70 X 10-4 T. The electron experiances only a magnetic force and has an acceleration of magnitude 3.50 X 1014 m/s2. At a certain instant, it has a speed of 6.80 X 106 m/s. Determine the angle [tex]\theta[/tex] (less than 90o) between the electron's velocity and the magnetic field.

Homework Equations



F=ma

B = F / qo v (sin[tex]\theta[/tex])


The Attempt at a Solution



We know the mass of the electron= 1.673 X 10-27
So we plug that in the equation F=ma=(1.673 X 10-27)(3.5 X 1014 m/s2=5.86 X 10-13

Then we use the magnetic field equation and solve for sin[tex]\theta[/tex]

sin[tex]\theta[/tex] = F / q v B = (5.86 x 10-13)/((8.7 X 10-4)(6.8 X 106)(1.6 X 10-19)) = 618.608

That is wrong because the books answer is 19.7o. I know I am supposed to take inverse of the answer to find the angle. But I did my calculation correct and I am still getting the same answer...is there anything that I am doing wrong? Thanks
 
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  • #2
zeldajae said:
We know the mass of the electron= 1.673 X 10-27

Really?!:wink:
 
  • #3
gabbagabbahey said:
Really?!:wink:

Sorry, The mass of an electron is 9.1 X 10-31

After all the calculation, I get the right answer! Thanks for letting me know! I did a silly mistake!
 

FAQ: Magnetic Fields. Finding the angle of a moving charge.

What is a magnetic field?

A magnetic field is a region in space where magnetic forces can be detected. It is created by moving electric charges and is characterized by both direction and strength.

How do you measure the angle of a moving charge in a magnetic field?

The angle of a moving charge in a magnetic field can be measured using a compass or a device called a tangent galvanometer. Both of these tools measure the direction of the magnetic field and the direction of the current, allowing for the calculation of the angle.

What is the relationship between a moving charge and a magnetic field?

A moving charge creates a magnetic field around it, and in turn, a magnetic field can exert a force on a moving charge. This phenomenon is known as the Lorentz force, which is crucial to understanding the behavior of charged particles in magnetic fields.

How does the angle of a moving charge affect its path in a magnetic field?

The angle of a moving charge in a magnetic field determines the direction and magnitude of the force acting on it. This force causes the charge to move in a circular or helical path, depending on the angle and the speed of the charge.

What are some real-world applications of understanding magnetic fields and the angle of a moving charge?

Understanding magnetic fields and the angle of a moving charge is essential in various scientific and technological fields, including electricity and magnetism, particle accelerators, MRI machines, and electric motor design. It also plays a crucial role in understanding the behavior of charged particles in space and the Earth's magnetic field.

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