Calculating Magnetic Flux from a Solenoid with Given Parameters

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving a solenoid with specific dimensions and current. The goal is to calculate the magnetic flux through two different areas, one being a disk perpendicular to the solenoid and the other being an annulus on the end of the solenoid. The attempt at a solution involved finding the magnetic field for a long solenoid and using it to calculate the flux for each area. A mistake was made due to a typo in the book's equation for magnetic field.
  • #1
Slimmy
10
0

Homework Statement


A solenoid 2.50 cm in diameter and 26.0 cm long has 285 turns and carries 12.0 A.
p30-34.gif

(a) Calculate the flux through the surface of a disk of radius 5.00 cm that is positioned perpendicular to and centered on the axis of the solenoid, as in Figure P30.36a.
(b) Figure P30.36b shows an enlarged end view of the same solenoid. Calculate the flux through the blue area, which is defined by an annulus that has an inner radius of 0.400 cm and outer radius of 0.800 cm.

Homework Equations


Unless it wants me to use the law of Biot-Savart...I believe for a solenoid, the magnetic field is:
B=mu_0(n)L
and
Magnetic Flux =
[Surface integral](B (dot) dA)

The Attempt at a Solution


Well, for part (a) my book states for a very long solenoid, there is no magnetic field outside of it, but I believe that is for an infinite solenoid? But in any case, I found the magnetic field assuming it was a long solenoid, then once I did that, the only part of the circle that would be in a magnetic field would be the part that is in the solenoid, so the radius is 1.25cm for the area in the magnetic flux equation, but this outlook is incorrect. For part (b)..I was too discouraged to work towards it.
 
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  • #2
Could you please show your work for (a) so we can see where you went wrong, thanks.
 
  • #3
Oh, the reason I did not show my work, is because I believed that my whole concept was incorrect...I am allowed to assume this as a very long Solenoid? One second, let me get my work real quick.

Alright, so I have the equation...

B=mu_0*n*I*1/L
and I find the magnetic field to be
.01653 T

Then I find the area that is being affected from the solenoid, and that is technically the diameter of the solenoid, so
diameter=2.5E-2 M
Radius=1.25E-2 M
Magnetic Flux = .01653*pi*(1.25E-2)^2...
And that gave me the right answer...

I know what I was doing wrong, the book had a typo saying the magnetic field was: B=mu_0*n*L
Sorry to bother you.
 
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FAQ: Calculating Magnetic Flux from a Solenoid with Given Parameters

What is a solenoid?

A solenoid is a coil of wire that is tightly wound in a helical shape. It is used to generate a magnetic field when an electric current is passed through it.

How does a solenoid produce magnetic flux?

A solenoid produces magnetic flux by creating a strong and uniform magnetic field inside the coil, which extends beyond the ends of the coil. When an electric current flows through the solenoid, it creates a magnetic field that is parallel to the axis of the coil, resulting in magnetic flux.

What is the relationship between the number of turns in a solenoid and its magnetic flux?

The number of turns in a solenoid is directly proportional to its magnetic flux. This means that as the number of turns increases, the magnetic flux also increases.

How does the current in a solenoid affect its magnetic flux?

The current in a solenoid is directly proportional to its magnetic flux. This means that as the current increases, the magnetic flux also increases. Similarly, as the current decreases, the magnetic flux decreases.

Are there any factors that can affect the magnetic flux from a solenoid?

Yes, there are a few factors that can affect the magnetic flux from a solenoid. These include the number of turns in the coil, the strength of the electric current, the material of the core (if present), and the distance from the solenoid. These factors can all impact the strength and uniformity of the magnetic field produced by the solenoid, and therefore affect the magnetic flux.

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