Magnetism, Credit-Card magnetic strips

In summary, on the television show Mythbusters, it was determined that a magnetic field of 1000 gauss is needed to corrupt the information on a credit card's magnetic strip. They also disproved the myths that a credit card can be demagnetized by an electric eel or an eelskin wallet. This information is relevant in determining how close a credit card can be held to a long, straight wire carrying a current of 2.5 A without damaging its magnetic strip. The relevant equation for this problem is not for a simple straight wire. Therefore, further research and calculations are needed to determine the safe distance for the credit card.
  • #1
Nnk
5
0

Homework Statement


Experiments carried out on the television show Mythbusters determined that a magnetic field of 1000 gauss is needed to corrupt the information on a credit card's magnetic strip. (They also busted the myth that a credit card can be demagnetized by an electric eel or an eelskin wallet.) Suppose a long, straight wire carries a current of 2.5 A. How close can a credit card be held to this wire without damaging its magnetic strip?

I'm not quite sure how to go about this problem, could anyone please explain it?

Homework Equations


Magnetic field of a solenoid:
upload_2014-12-12_16-59-23.png

Where n=N/L

The Attempt at a Solution


Answer: 5.0µm
 
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  • #2
Hi Nn,

Your relevant equation isn't for a simple straight wire. Look e.g. here

Oh, and: next time use the template as it's intended (I.e. show some work under 3, not the answer from the back of the book) :)
 
  • #3
BvU said:
Hi Nn,

Your relevant equation isn't for a simple straight wire. Look e.g. here

Oh, and: next time use the template as it's intended (I.e. show some work under 3, not the answer from the back of the book) :)

Thanks for pointing that out! I didn't know how to calculate it, so I put the correct answer there for those who could help
 

FAQ: Magnetism, Credit-Card magnetic strips

What is magnetism?

Magnetism is a fundamental force of nature that causes certain materials to attract or repel each other. It is caused by the movement of electric charges within these materials.

How do credit-card magnetic strips work?

Credit-card magnetic strips, also known as magstripes, work by storing data in the form of magnetized particles. The strip contains tiny iron-based particles that are arranged in a specific pattern to represent the data encoded on the card. When swiped through a card reader, the particles create an electrical signal that is then decoded to read the information on the card.

What information is stored on a credit-card magnetic strip?

The information stored on a credit-card magnetic strip typically includes the cardholder's name, account number, expiration date, and other identifying information. This data is necessary for the card to be used for transactions.

How are credit-card magnetic strips made?

Credit-card magnetic strips are made by applying a thin layer of magnetic material, typically iron oxide, to a plastic film. The film is then coated with a protective layer to prevent damage to the magnetic strip. The data is then encoded onto the strip using a special machine.

Can credit-card magnetic strips be demagnetized?

Yes, credit-card magnetic strips can be demagnetized if they come into contact with a strong magnetic field. This can happen if the card is placed near a strong magnet or electronic device, such as a cell phone or speaker. It is important to keep credit cards away from these types of objects to prevent them from being demagnetized.

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