- #1
sergiokapone
- 302
- 17
As one know, the force on mangnetic dipole in magnetic field is
$$ \vec F = (\vec p_m\cdot \nabla) \vec B_0$$,
where [itex]B_0[/itex] -- external field.
Let consider a some magnetic matherial with permeability [itex]\mu[/itex]. The magnetization of matherial is $$M = (\mu - 1) H$$ (in SI units) and by deffinition $$M = \frac{\sum p_m}{V},$$
where [itex]H[/itex] -- field inside matherial, [itex]H = \frac{B}{\mu\mu_0}[/itex], [itex]B[/itex]-- field inside matherial.
Let suppose, the material is magnetized so that $$\vec p_m \uparrow \uparrow \vec B_0$$, so the force on magnetic matherial is
$$ F = (\mu - 1) \int H \frac{dB_0}{dr} dV.$$
For the ball, we know the dependence between external and internal field:
$$B = \frac{3\mu}{\mu+2} B_0,$$
and
$$H = \frac{3}{\mu_0(\mu+2)} B_0.$$
Thus, the force on metall ball in a magnetic field:
$$ F = \frac{3(\mu - 1)}{\mu_0(\mu + 2)} \int B_0 \frac{dB_0}{dr} dV = \frac{3(\mu - 1)}{2\mu_0(\mu + 2)} \int \frac{dB_0^2}{dr} dV.$$
If the ball is made of feromagnetic matherial, then [itex]\mu \gg 1[/itex], then the force does not depend on [itex]\mu[/itex]:
$$ F = \frac{3}{2\mu_0} \int \frac{dB_0^2}{dr} dV.$$
Is the formula correct? Or, can be, I somewhere essentially made a mistake?
$$ \vec F = (\vec p_m\cdot \nabla) \vec B_0$$,
where [itex]B_0[/itex] -- external field.
Let consider a some magnetic matherial with permeability [itex]\mu[/itex]. The magnetization of matherial is $$M = (\mu - 1) H$$ (in SI units) and by deffinition $$M = \frac{\sum p_m}{V},$$
where [itex]H[/itex] -- field inside matherial, [itex]H = \frac{B}{\mu\mu_0}[/itex], [itex]B[/itex]-- field inside matherial.
Let suppose, the material is magnetized so that $$\vec p_m \uparrow \uparrow \vec B_0$$, so the force on magnetic matherial is
$$ F = (\mu - 1) \int H \frac{dB_0}{dr} dV.$$
For the ball, we know the dependence between external and internal field:
$$B = \frac{3\mu}{\mu+2} B_0,$$
and
$$H = \frac{3}{\mu_0(\mu+2)} B_0.$$
Thus, the force on metall ball in a magnetic field:
$$ F = \frac{3(\mu - 1)}{\mu_0(\mu + 2)} \int B_0 \frac{dB_0}{dr} dV = \frac{3(\mu - 1)}{2\mu_0(\mu + 2)} \int \frac{dB_0^2}{dr} dV.$$
If the ball is made of feromagnetic matherial, then [itex]\mu \gg 1[/itex], then the force does not depend on [itex]\mu[/itex]:
$$ F = \frac{3}{2\mu_0} \int \frac{dB_0^2}{dr} dV.$$
Is the formula correct? Or, can be, I somewhere essentially made a mistake?