Magnets, Outer space, and Rings

In summary, the conversation revolved around the question of whether a ring would form around a magnet in space when particles were introduced to it. The consensus was that under normal circumstances, no ring would form and the particles would either drift away or cling to the magnet. However, there were dissenters who argued that under certain scenarios, such as with spinning magnets or multiple magnets in close proximity, a ring could potentially form. The ultimate conclusion was that for a ring to form, the particles would need to circulate in an orbit around the magnet, avoiding any dynamic interactions or collisions.
  • #1
James William Hall
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Awhile back there was a discussion about the following scenario: an astronaut sets free into space outside his window a round magnet so it just sits there a distance away ensuring the spaceship has no effect on the experiment. Then he wafts out gently a large pail of tiny iron filings and dust in the direction of the magnet and watches to see if a ring (ala Saturn) forms around the magnet at just the right distance from it. I believe the consensus was that no ring would form and that some filings would drift away and the rest cling to the magnet though there were dissenters. But I can’t remember if a different outcome, a ring, would form if the magnet was spinning or any other scenario where the ring would form. For instance if there were two magnet balls separated a short distance from one another or if they were bar magnets. So, the question is: is there any scenario where the ring would form?
 
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  • #2
James William Hall said:
So, the question is: is there any scenario where the ring would form?
Any situation that supports circulation of particles, like in an orbit, must develop a ring system. That is the only topology that can avoid dynamic interactions and collisions, that is, once it has stabilised.
 
  • #4
Berkeman, thank you for the thread.
 
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FAQ: Magnets, Outer space, and Rings

What causes magnets to attract or repel each other?

Magnets attract or repel each other due to the alignment of their magnetic domains. When the north pole of one magnet is near the south pole of another, they attract because opposite poles attract. Conversely, when like poles (north-north or south-south) are near each other, they repel because like poles repel.

How do magnets work in outer space?

Magnets work in outer space the same way they do on Earth because the magnetic force is a fundamental force of nature. The lack of gravity and atmosphere in space does not affect the magnetic fields, so magnets will still attract and repel each other as they do on Earth.

What are the rings of Saturn made of?

The rings of Saturn are primarily composed of countless small particles of ice and rock, ranging in size from tiny grains to larger chunks. These particles are thought to be remnants of comets, asteroids, or shattered moons that were torn apart by Saturn's strong gravitational pull.

Can magnets affect electronic devices in outer space?

Yes, magnets can affect electronic devices in outer space just as they do on Earth. Strong magnetic fields can interfere with electronic circuits and data storage devices, potentially causing malfunctions or data loss. Therefore, sensitive electronic equipment in space missions is often shielded from magnetic interference.

Why do some planets have rings while others do not?

Some planets have rings due to the presence of debris in their vicinity, which can be captured by the planet's gravity and form rings. The formation of rings can be influenced by factors such as the planet's size, its gravitational pull, and the presence of nearby moons or other celestial bodies. Not all planets have the right conditions to capture and maintain such debris, which is why rings are not present around all planets.

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