Magnitude and angle counterclockwise from the + x direction

In summary, the correct way to express the answer for part (a) is to first calculate the arctan of the ratio of the y and x components, taking into consideration the signs of both values. Then, if necessary, add 180, 270, or 90 degrees to the calculated value, depending on the signs of x and y. This will give the correct magnitude and angle counterclockwise from the + x direction for the given vector, which in this case is -25.3i-1.2j.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


Express your answer in part (a) in terms of magnitude and angle counterclockwise from the + x direction.
Vector = -25.3i-1.2j


Homework Equations


arctan(ady/adx)


The Attempt at a Solution


Arctan(-1.2/25.3)=2.72
This is wrong... but I have no idea how to fix it.
 
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  • #2


Since tan is a trig function that repeats every 90deg, some consideration must be put into the signs of x and y. Since x and y are both negative, 180deg must be added to the value calculated to obtain the correct value. Likewise, if y is negative and x is positive, 270deg must be added. If x is negative and y is positive, 90deg must be added. This is shown when looking at a plot of the tan function. To confirm this answer (182.72), plug it into tan and see if it gives you your y/x ratio.
 
  • #3


Thank you very much that worked.
 

FAQ: Magnitude and angle counterclockwise from the + x direction

What is the meaning of magnitude in relation to the +x direction?

The magnitude refers to the size or length of a vector in the +x direction. It is typically represented by a number and is measured in units such as meters or degrees.

How is angle counterclockwise from the +x direction determined?

The angle counterclockwise from the +x direction is determined by measuring the angle between the vector and the +x axis, with the direction of rotation being counterclockwise.

What is the difference between magnitude and angle counterclockwise from the +x direction?

The magnitude of a vector refers to its size or length, while the angle counterclockwise from the +x direction refers to the direction of the vector in relation to the +x axis.

How is the magnitude and angle counterclockwise from the +x direction represented mathematically?

In mathematical notation, the magnitude is typically denoted as the absolute value of the vector, while the angle counterclockwise from the +x direction is represented using trigonometric functions such as sine and cosine.

Why is it important to specify both magnitude and angle counterclockwise from the +x direction?

Specifying both the magnitude and angle counterclockwise from the +x direction allows for a complete description of a vector in two-dimensional space. This information is necessary for accurately representing and calculating the magnitude and direction of the vector.

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