Magnitude and direction of displacement

In summary, the problem involves a man walking 32.5 km 45° north of east and then walking 17.0 km due east. The recommended method is to use components and basic vector addition to determine the magnitude and direction of the displacement. The resultant can then be represented as an angle and magnitude using Pythagoras and trigonometry. The angle should be measured from the closest X axis and the CAST rule can be used to determine the quadrant the angle is in, which in this case is quadrant I.
  • #1
mcmichie
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Homework Statement



Determine the magnitude and direction of the displacement if a man walks 32.5 km 45° north of east, and then walks due east 17.0 km.
 
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  • #2
Use basic vector addition. Then write the resultant as an angle and magnitude
 
  • #3
A good practice to develop is using components. It takes longer for these sorts of easy problems, but if you nail down the method now it'll really help once you get to more complicated stuff.

Things to remember:

45o North of East basically means 45o North measured from the East.

So just split them into X and Y components and add. Then just use pythagoras to get the magnitude, and some basic trig: tan[tex]\Theta[/tex]= y/x to get the angle.
Remember the angle is always measured from the closest X axis. If you remember the CAST rule you can figure out what quadrant the angle is in.

For this one it should end up in quadrant I.

Have a go at it.
 

FAQ: Magnitude and direction of displacement

1. What is the magnitude of displacement?

The magnitude of displacement is the distance between the initial and final positions of an object. It is a scalar quantity and is always positive.

2. How is the magnitude of displacement calculated?

The magnitude of displacement can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem, where the square of the displacement in the x-direction is added to the square of the displacement in the y-direction, and then the square root is taken to find the total magnitude.

3. What is the direction of displacement?

The direction of displacement is the angle between the initial and final positions of an object, measured in a counterclockwise direction from the positive x-axis.

4. How is the direction of displacement represented?

The direction of displacement can be represented using the Greek letter theta (θ) or by using the direction of the angle (e.g. north, east, southwest). It is important to specify the reference frame when representing the direction.

5. Can the magnitude of displacement be negative?

No, the magnitude of displacement is always positive. However, the direction of displacement can be negative if the angle is measured clockwise from the positive x-axis.

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